The submission of tasks to a data center plays a crucial role to achieve the services like scheduling, processing in a cloud computing environment. Energy consumption of a data center must be considered for task processing as it results in high operational expenditures and bad environmental impact. Unfortunately, none of the current research works focus on energy factor while submitting tasks t...

Health care finance in developing and low income countries is still predominantly based on out-of-pocket (OOP) payments, and the lack of prepayment mechanisms like insurance. In the absence of insurance, an illness not only reduces welfare directly, it also increases the risk of impoverishment due to high treatment expenditures. It is now widely acknowledged that health care expenditures can dr...

In this paper we revisit two well-known facts regarding lifecycle expenditures. The first is the familiar “hump” shaped lifecycle profile of nondurable expenditures. The second is that cross-household consumption inequality increases steadily throughout the lifecycle. We document that the behavior of total nondurables masks surprising heterogeneity in the lifecycle profile of individual consump...

This paper examines the life cycle profile of disaggregated nondurable expenditures for Chinese urban households. The result shows that aggregated expenditure conceals substantial heterogeneity in the life-cycle pattern of expenditure subcomponents and underestimates the uninsurable permanent income risk that households face. Based on the observed empirical pattern, I test how much of the adjus...

Cloud Computing is facing an increasing attention nowadays as it is present in many consumer appliances by advertising the illusion of infinite resources towards its customers. Nevertheless it raises severe issues with energy consumption: the higher levels of quality and availability require irrational energy expenditures. This paper proposes a Pliant system based virtual machine scheduling app...

Using the Nielsen Consumer Panel, we document the presence of significant price heterogeneity in the United States. Poor households pay lower prices for the same products, mostly because they shop more at discount stores. However, we also find that price heterogeneity has a very small impact on the measurement of consumption inequality. Adjusting nominal household expenditures by imposing that ...

In this commentary, we argue for the implementation of a sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) tax as a tool to help address the global obesity and diabetes epidemics. Consumption of SSBs has increased exponentially over the last several decades, a trend that has been an important contributor to the obesity and diabetes epidemics. Prior evidence demonstrates that a SSB tax will likely decrease SSB con...

State general sales taxes represent the American approach to taxation of household consumption expenditures and make a substantial contribution to state government finances However, these taxes significantly deviate from the general tax on personal consumption idealized by economists because they tax many business purchases and exclude many household consumption purchases. No state levies the s...