This article explores Muslim political attitudes in contemporary India. It contextualizes the responses of communities backdrop two crucial legal-constitutional changes introduced by Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government: abrogation Article 370 Constitution and Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019. These changes, I suggest, stem from official doctrine New India its operative mechanism, Hindutva co...

Buchanan and Tullock’s original trade-off model of constitutional design is used to analyze how constitutional design affects post-constitutional rent seeking, and, in turn, how the anticipation of postconstitution rent seeking should lead to modification of constitutional design—specifically with respect to imposing and maintaining effective (composite) supermajority decision rules. JEL classi...

How long do constitutional systems persist and what explains their demise? This paper introduces a new set of data on the chronology and content of constitutions that facilitates a test of expectations about constitutional mortality and its associated risk factors. We develop a theory of constitutional longevity, in which executive ambition poses a principal threat to the constitutional order. ...

Progress of Science and Useful Arts, by Securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.1 The Constitutional statement above empowered Congress to establish a patent system that would provide for a potential reward for the inventor and, at the same time, provide benefit to society by making full disclosure of the invention. Co...

What are the trends in information policy, and what are their effects on society? How do the interactions between and combined effects of these legal trends—policy precession—affect the identity, structure, borders, and change of U.S. society from the state down to the individual level? Given that the effects of information policy are constitutive in nature, how do these legal trends influence ...

The emergency powers act as the regulatory strategy to tackle COVID-19 pandemic in Finland Preparedness legislation prepares for situations that require exceptional authorities control situation. In this study, Emergency Powers Act and entity of its preliminary works background materials are looked at a guiding management crisis Finland. review utilizes framework previously developed analysis g...

In the subaltern countries such as India and Africa, form of government adapted or infused was that Colonial European governance. For instance, during colonial invasions in Africa governance changed forced from feudal system to constitutional government. While has many positive aspects, inhumane practice rape prominent exhibit political dominance. order prove this act two novels have been chose...

The present study aimed to examine theposition of "Jurist Islam" discourses and "Liberal Islam"in the "Final Review of the Islamic Republic of Iran Constitution" in1979. And consider the conflict between the above-mentioned constitutionaldiscourses to gain a better understanding of these discourses and the constitution.To this aim, should find the point of the deba...

In Gonzales v. Carhart (2007), the US Supreme Court held in a five-to-four decision that the 2003 Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act [5] passed by the US Congress was constitutional. Although the Court previously ruled in Stenberg v. Carhart (2000) that a Nebraska law that prohibited partial-birth abortions [6] was unconstitutional, Gonzales reversed this decision. Gonzales created the precedent th...