Congenital diffuse Melanosis is one of the rarest clinical manifestations of hereditary universal Melanosis and only few cases have been reported all over the world. The presented case is a 54-year-old man who presented to us complaining of erythematous annular lesions on his face and neck since 8 months ago. Diffuse pigmentation of his skin took our attention. According to the patient, d...

Phocomelia is an extremely rare congenital anomaly which presents as, the proximal part of limb (humerus or femur, radius tibia, ulna fibula) being absent markedly hypoplastic, with normal near hand foot. True phocomelia as total absence intermediate segments limb, foot directly attached to trunk. Presented here a case in aborted foetus, no maternal history thalidomide exposure her pregnancy an...

Study objectiveMüllerian (paramesonephric) duct anomalies (MDAs) are associated with several coexisting congenital abnormalities, including renal abnormalities. Although abnormalities may remain asymptomatic, the consequences should not be underestimated. In both literature and clinical practice, it remains necessary to improve awareness of co-occurrence different in women MDAs. To gain further...

A congenital malformation is an anatomical or structural abnormality present at birth. Congenital malformations may be caused by genetic factors or environmental insults or a combination of the two that occur during prenatal development. Most common congenital malformations demonstrate multifactorial inheritance with a threshold effect and are determined by a combination of genetic and environm...