Abstract As more engineering projects and activities are taking place on around weak rocks, it is becoming important to study characterize them. Since regular practices of rock mechanical testing not effective for special laboratory tests measurements were performed the Alkharj Saudi sandstone which a clastic dominantly sandy limestone sandstone. Test results presented in this paper. Porosity, ...

Reinforced concrete (RC) columns can be effectively rehabilitated or strengthened by externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) wraps, which improve the axial load capacity and ductility of these through a confinement effect. Modern design codes require that seismically designed RC have significant minimum amounts both longitudinal transverse steel. This steel apply considerable confining...

Structural transformations of superparamagnetic colloids confined within self-assembled microtubes are studied by systematically varying tube-colloid size ratios and external magnetic field directions. A magnetic field parallel to microtubes may stretch non-linear chains like zigzag chains into linear chains. Non-parallel fields induce new structures including repulsive chains of single colloid...

Abstract Numerical simulation approaches have been widely applied to study mining induced subsidence, and they are potential methods the flooding uplift for abandoned mines. This paper gives an overview about different numerical simulate by underground mines, including three hydraulic conditions, considering both unconfined confined water conditions. Four basic schemes using 1-dimensional rock ...

This paper presents an analytical solution to describe tidal groundwater level fluctuations in a coastal leaky aquifer system bounded by water–land boundaries that form a right angle (referred to as L-shaped coastlines). The system consists of an unconfined aquifer, a confined aquifer and a leaky layer between them. Previously published analytical solutions that discuss only single aquifer cons...

A procedure is presented for calculating the hydraulic conductivity of an aquifer near a well from the rate of rise of the water level in the well after a certain volume of water is suddenly removed. The calculation is based on the Thiem equation of steady state flow to a welL. The effective radius Re over which the head difference between the equilibrium water table in the aquifer and the wate...

The Yazd-Ardakan basin in Central Iran has two separated aquifers. The shallow unconfined aquifer is supplies 40 Qanats. The deep saturated confined aquifer is the main water storage. Due to over-withdrawal, water table has been decreasing during last 25 years. Recent study shows that the shortage of the aquifer is about 16 meters and land subsidence is 0.5 1.2 meters. Long deep cracks are foun...

It has been found experimentally as well as theoretically that the lattice thermal conductivity can be largely reduced by the size confinement effect. The significant boundary scattering effect is one of the dominant factors. In most existing lattice thermal conductivity models, an empirical relation is used for this scattering rate. An unconfined or confined phonon distribution obtained based ...