The aim of this paper is to examine the interaction between stock prices and exchange rates in Australia. During the period of the study, the value of the stock market increased by two-thirds and the Australian dollar exchange rate appreciated by almost one-third. The empirical analysis employed provides evidence of a positive co-integrating relationship between these variables, with Granger ca...

OBJECTIVE Obesity is related to a bias towards smaller immediate over larger delayed rewards. This bias is typically examined by studying single commodity discounting. However, weight loss often involves choices among multiple commodities. To our knowledge, no research has examined delay discounting of delayed weight loss compared with other commodities. METHODS We examined single commodity d...

• A sharp rise in real commodity prices has boosted Canada’s terms of trade and exchange rate over the past five years. These relative price movements, underpinned by a strong global demand for commodities, have generated substantial real income gains, reduced Canadian cost competitiveness, and changed relative factor prices in favour of capital, thereby stimulating final domestic demand, depre...

India has one of the oldest stock exchanges in Asia. There have been many structural changes its markets. To pace with world, it modified trading at exchanges. Commodity are also doing good India. Present study undertaken objective comparing on two namely Bombay Stock Exchange and Multi commodity Ltd. For purpose study, monthly data for 16 financial years from April 2007 to March 2023 analysed....

Marx deemed the cellular form of capitalism to be the commodity, a good produced for exchange between private owners. His model of the circulation of capital traced the metamorphosis of the commodity into money, which commands the acquisition of further resources to be transformed into more commodities. The theorists of autonomist Marxism demonstrated how this circulation of capital is also a c...

Over the counter (OTC) forward contracts are regularly traded by hedgers at maturities beyond the longest-dated futures contract. The presence of seasonality in agricultural commodities creates additional uncertainty for obtaining fair prices for OTC forward contract trades beyond the liquid futures strip. This paper employs an augmented Nelson-Siegel function to obtain seasonal agricultural co...

The management of resources in the grid environments is complex as they are heterogeneous and geographically distributed. This paper proposes an effective resource management using the mobile agent method among distributed resources. In this paper, we discuss a Mobile-Agent-Based Grid Resource Management Model (MGRMM). In this model, resources will be deployed like commodity exchange and the te...

We show the existence of a Cournot-Nash equilibrium in pure strategies with trade in a model of noncooperative exchange with some large traders and many small traders in which traders are allowed to buy and sell each commodity. Moreover, we show, by an example, that, even with identical large traders of equal measure, our model yields Cournot-Nash equilibrium allocations which are not Walrasian...