The ultrastructure of the surface epithelium and tubular glands of the uterus in the immature ostrich is described. In ostriches with inactive ovaries the uterus is lined by a non-ciliated simple columnar epithelium, with basally located heterochromatic nuclei. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that these non-ciliated cells have a dense microvillous cover. A simple columnar to pseudostratif...

the use of structural adhesives in automotive structures has been increased recently for their role in noise, vibration and harshness (nvh). therefore, the dynamic behavior of structures containing bonded joints has become an area with numerous investigations over the past decades. development of accurate formulations capable of representing adhesively bonded joint dynamics is a step forward in...

This study introduces optical properties of a columnar structured zinc oxide [ZnO] antireflection coating for solar cells. We obtained ZnO films of columnar structure on glass substrates using a specially designed radio frequency magnetron sputtering system with different growth angles. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy was utilized to check the growth angles of the ZnO films which we...

Drosophila imaginal discs are sac-like appendage primordia comprising apposed peripodial and columnar cell layers. Cell survival in disc columnar epithelia requires the secreted signal Decapentaplegic (DPP), which also acts as a gradient morphogen during pattern formation. The distribution mechanism by which secreted DPP mediates global cell survival and graded patterning is poorly understood. ...

We study the relation between the chirality of a discotic mesogen and that of the chiral columnar aggregates that they can spontaneously form by self– assembly. We discuss first the different types of chiral columns that can be in principle obtained. We introduce then a simple two–site Gay–Berne dissymmetric molecular model where chirality can be easily varied and perform extensive NPT Monte Ca...

We study the phase behavior of bowl-shaped particles using computer simulations. These particles were found experimentally to form a metastable wormlike fluid phase in which the bowl-shaped particles have a strong tendency to stack on top of each other [M. Marechal, Nano Lett. 10, 1907 (2010)]. In this work, we show that the transition from the low-density fluid to the wormlike phase has an int...

In this research, the effects of torque tightening on the stress distribution in double lap simple bolted and hybrid (bolted-bonded) joints have been investigated numerically. In order to determine the bolt clamping force value due to tightening torque in simple bolted and hybrid joints, which is necessary in numerical simulation, an experimental approach has been proposed. To do so, two kinds ...

This paper investigates the microstructure, high-rate and temperature dependent tensile behaviour of fillet edge joints produced by novel ‘gap-bridged’ remote laser welding (RLW) using an automotive grade aluminium alloy AA6014, commercially known as AC-170PX, extensively used for skin panel applications. Three part-to-part gap-bridged RLW welds, with different gaps (0.2 mm, 0.4 mm 0.6 mm) were...

We have investigated energy transfer between solute molecules in systems of discotic Gay-Berne molecules forming columnar as well as isotropic and nematic mesophases, employing computer experiments that combine Monte Carlo simulations of the phase structure and a stochastic approach to the transfer. The time-dependent excitation probability and the mean square displacement of the initial excita...

Atomic-resolution Z-contrast images provide direct images of chemical disorder and columnar vacancies in an ideal Al-Ni-Co decagonal quasicrystal. Chemical disorder occurs in the central ring of the 2 nm clusters and involves both Al and Ni(Co) atoms. Columnar vacancies are observed in the form of closely spaced, half-occupied atomic columns in specific rings within the clusters. This structure...