Vibrated stone columns are frequently used as a method of reinforcing soft ground as they provide increased bearing capacity and reduce foundation settlements. Their performance in relation to bearing capacity is well documented, but there is also a need for enhanced understanding of their settlement characteristics, particularly in relation to small-group configurations. This paper presents re...

Steel reinforcement corrosion in concrete structures such as bridges, industrial plants, marine structures, and coastal buildings is a growing concern due to its impact on cost, safety, serviceability. Corrosion leads spalling, cracking, reduced diameter, which can compromise structural integrity. This study examines the behavior of columns with corroded two phases. In first phase, 72 150 × mm ...

in 1909, several years before the famous `organizer’ experiments of spemann and mangold, ethel browne demonstrated induction of a secondary axis in hydra by grafting a hypostome. based on this and subsequent work, in the late sixties, lewis wolpert proposed the theory of morphogen gradients and positional information. we have studied secondary axis induction by hypostome and foot tissue using t...

The simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of phosphate and silicate ions in river water was examined by using ion-exclusion chromatography and post-column derivatization. Phosphate and silicate ions were separated by the ion-exclusion column packed with a polymethacrylate-based weakly acidic cation-exchange resin in the H(+)-form (TSKgel Super IC-A/C) by using ultra pure water as an elu...

High accelerating gradients generated by a high density electron beam moving through plasma has been used to double the energy of the SLAC electron beam [1]. During that experiment, the electron current density was high enough to generate its own plasma without significant head erosion. In the newly commissioned FACET facility at SLAC, the peak current will be lower and without pre-ionization, ...

The maximum fragment length (MFL) is an important computational model for solving the founder sequence reconstruction problem. Benedettini et al. presented a meta-heuristic algorithm BACKFORTH based on iterative greedy method. The BACKFORTH algorithm starts with a single initial solution, and iteratively alternates between a partial destruction and reconstruction in order to obtain a final solu...

A new plastic hinge integration method overcomes the problems with nonobjective response caused by strain-softening behavior in force-based beam–column finite elements. The integration method uses the common concept of a plastic hinge length in a numerically consistent manner. The method, derived from the Gauss–Radau quadrature rule, integrates deformations over specified plastic hinge lengths ...

An automated column fabrication technique that is based on a ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode (LED) array oven, and provides precisely controlled "in-capillary" ultraviolet (UV) initiated polymerization at 365 nm, is presented for the production of open tubular monolithic porous polymer layer capillary (monoPLOT) columns of varying length, inner diameter (ID), and porous layer thickness. T...

An alternatively spliced variant of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) designated PSM' was originally described following identification of its mRNA in normal prostate. We have purified the PSM' protein from LNCaP cells using two immunoaffinity columns in tandem. The first column contained a monoclonal antibody (7E11) that was reactive with the NH2 terminus of PSMA, which specifically de...