Recommendation services become an essential and hot research topic for researchers nowadays. Social data such as Reviews play important role in the recommendation of products. Improvement was achieved by deep learning approaches capturing user product information from a short text. However, previously used do not fairly efficiently incorporate users’ preferences characteristics. The proposed no...

In this paper, we intend to propose a novel pathway for achieving systems thinking—a prerequisite for strategic management—in the context of collaborative governance. This novel pathway, namely an interpretive-emergent-holistic approach, is grounded in complex adaptive systems framework and aimed at leveraging the computational power of today’s information technology in providing rigorous, syst...

Collaborative editing enables one or more users to edit artifacts simultaneously over a network. Collaborative editing is important in many kinds of editing tools such as Computer-Aided Design tools, Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools, drawing tools, and document editors. We describe a new approach for realising collaborative editing applications using Web Services. We have added ...