The aim of this study was to examine the impact of a videotaped simulated instructional model on prospective language teachers’ co-construction of knowledge with the help of their peers and their supervisor in microteaching sessions. Within the framework of action research, a three-phase collaborative coaching model (TCCM) was developed to encourage trainees’ reflection and instructional awaren...

This abstract highlights research challenges to improving effectiveness of integrating information and communication technologies during emergencies. Proposed as a research focus is the integration of proven virtual activation processes with an unobtrusive research presence. This positions the research presence during a real-time emergency to glean previously unknown information/rationales on h...

Participatory design (PD) and its derivative distributed participatory design (DPD) are examples of collaborative research methods that have been successfully applied to information systems problems. Yet, there are other collaborative research methods such as action research and design science that have also been used in the same context. This paper argues that this trifurcation in collaborativ...

With the urgency to adapt cities social and ecological pressures, co-design has become essential legitimise transformations by involving citizens other stakeholders in their design processes. Public spaces remain at heart of this transformation due accessibility for capacity accommodate urban functions. However, landscape is a complex task people who are not used it. Visual collaborative method...

Action research is a small-scale intervention in the functioning of the real world to address practitioners’ own issues and carry out a close examination of the effects of such an intervention. Classroom-based research, or action research, can be the viable solution to some pandemic academic sluggishness and scientific apathy. However, the erroneous impression that research is an elite discipli...