The parasympathetic tone activity (PTA) index is based on heart rate variability and has been developed recently in animals to assess their relative tone. This study aimed evaluate PTA anaesthetized horses with different health conditions the performance of variations (∆PTA) predict changes mean arterial pressure (MAP). Thirty-nine client-horses were for elective or colic surgery divided into “...

During paroxysms of colic, infants are hypertonic or neurolabile, and appear to be in acute, abdominal pain. The infant lets out a high-pitched cry which soon reaches a screaming level, and which is coupled with facial grimacing. The infant is difficult to console, and may resist attempts to sooth it. Between spells, these infants cry normally and are not hypertonic. Recent research suggests th...

Aim: The study aimed to compare the effect of intravenous administration NSAID (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) ketorolac that opioid pethidine in suppression pain patients with biliary colic.
 Methodology: present is a trial study. Among all colic Mashhad Referral Hospital Emergency Iran, 58 inclusion criteria were selected using convenience sampling. They randomly divided into two...

introduction:  the main purpose of emergency department (ed) management for renal colic  is prompt pain relief. the present study aimed to compare the analgesic effects of intravenus (iv) ketofol with morphine in management of ketorolac persistent renal colic. methods: this study is a single blind randomized, clinical trial, on patients who were presented to ed with renal colic, whose pain was ...

We report on a 21-day-old infant with healing posterior rib fractures that were noted after a chiropractic visit for colic. Chiropractors are the third largest group of health care professionals in the United States, and colic is the leading complaint for pediatric chiropractic care. Rib fractures, specifically when posterior, are traditionally considered to be secondary to nonaccidental trauma...

Acute ligation of the common colic and caudal mesenteric artery in the dog led to ischaemic colitis, whereas the acute ligation of the common colic artery and gradual occlusion of the caudal mesenteric artery by an ameroid plastic device did not lead to ischaemic disease. These findings suggest that the collateral blood vessels do not open up rapidly enough to prevent ischaemic change when the ...

It is quite common to see abnormal peritoneal folds in the abdominal cavity. Some of them might compress or strangulate the viscera and others might determine the direction of the flow of peritoneal fluid, pus or blood. Many unusual clinically important peritoneal folds such as Ladd's band, cysto-gastro-colic fold, omento-cystic fold, and cysto-colic fold have been reported earlier. Knowledge o...

Ankayya, a Hindu male, aged 35 years, was admitted to the General Hospital, Madras, under my care on the 10th February, 1934. Previous history.?He gave a history of frequency of micturition, burning sensation and occasional attacks of severe colic extending over eighteen years. He had passed small stones especially after the attacks of colic. He had passed in all nineteen stones. On admission.?...

Objective: Renal colic is a common cause of emergency room visits. Due to the spontaneous passage of more than 90% of kidney stones, treatment in the emergency department (ED) is limited to pain control. Analgesics currently used are selected based on physician experiences and various theories from different sources. The aim of this study was to compare the common drugs (pethid...