This series of books on the semantics of natural language contains collections of original research on selected topics as well as monographs in this area. computer-scientists and cognitive psychologists are brought together to promote interdisciplinary and international research. ® Printed on acid-free paper which falls within in the guidelines of the ANSI to ensure permanence and durability. S...

"View, Knowledge, Word: The Container Image-Schema Applied to a Case of Proto-Indo-European Polysemy. present discussion aims at reconsidering the theoretical process knowledge in some ancient Indo-European languages light prerequisites offered by cognitive linguistics and prototype theory. Thanks dynamic pattern – which is primitive mental structure historical outcomes polysemic root will be d...

The article deals with the semantic analysis of antonymous Lithuanian adjectives siltas–saltas and their equivalents in English – warm–cold. Semantics usage peculiarities are discussed compared on basis corpus data, drawn from Corpus Contemporary Language British National Corpus. Methods linguistics applied to reveal collocability adjectives, prototypes evaluation qualities they denote. Prototy...

The goal of this study is to reintegrate the theory of generative grammar into the cognitive sciences. Generative grammar was right to focus on the child's acquisition of language as its central problem, leading to the hypothesis of an innate Universal Grammar. However, generative grammar was mistaken in assuming that the syntactic component is the sole course of combinatoriality, and that ever...

Using a variety of tools is a common and essential component of modern human life. Patients with brain damage or neurological disorders frequently have cognitive deficits in their recognition and manipulation of tools. In this study, we focused on improving tool-related cognition using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Converging evidence from neuropsychology, neuroimaging and non...

Conditionals play a prominent role in human reasoning and, hence, all cognitive theories try to evaluate conditionals like humans do. In this paper, we are particularly interested in theWeak Completion Semantics, a new cognitive theory based on logic programming, the weak completion of a program, the three-valued Łukasiewicz logic, and abduction. We show that the evaluation of conditionals with...

Causal inference is one of the central capabilities of the natural intelligence that plays a crucial role in thinking, perception, and problem solving. Fuzzy inferences are an extended form of formal inferences that provide a denotational mathematical means for rigorously dealing with degrees of matters, uncertainties, and vague semantics of linguistic variables, as well as for rational reasoni...