The Brazilian fauna of DiptychophoraZeller, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae sensu lato, Crambinae) is reviewed. Consisting three species based on the literature (D. diasticta Gaskin, 1986, D. kuhlweiniiZeller, and subazanalisBłeszyński, 1967), this augmented with new (Diptychophora galvani sp. n. from Mato Grosso Minas Gerais, planaltina Federal District, ardalia Bahia), that are described illustr...