Moral hazards are ubiquitous. Green ones typically involve technological fixes: Environmentalists often see ‘technofixes’ as morally fraught because they absolve actors from taking more difficult steps toward systemic solutions. Carbon removal and especially solar geoengineering only the latest example of such technologies. We here explore green moral throughout American history. argue that dis...

In the southwest of Mali, pastoral resources play an important role in production and reproduction livestock. These are very sensitive to climatic hazards negatively affected their availability quantity quality. The main objective this study was analyze risks influences climate on strategies taken by agropastoralists cope with them. To achieve objective, meteorological data trends from 1950 202...