Many real-world applications involve the use of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engines to transform handwritten images into transcripts on which downstream Natural Language Processing (NLP) models are applied. In this process, OCR may introduce errors and inputs NLP become noisy. Despite that pre-trained achieve state-of-the-art performance in many benchmarks, we prove they not robust nois...

The remote sensing community has long been active in developing, evaluating, and comparing different classification algorithms using a variety of remotely sensed imagery. As an integral component of image classification, accuracy assessment is usually conducted to evaluate the agreement between the classified map and the corresponding reference data. However, current accuracy assessment practic...

Assessment of cognitive load is a major step towards adaptive interfaces. However, non-invasive assessment rather subjective as well task specific and generalizes poorly, mainly due to methodological limitations. Additionally, it heavily relies on performance data like game scores or test results. In this study, we present an eye-tracking approach that circumvents these shortcomings allows for ...

Simulation can be used to visualize the mechanical classification of walnuts. It collect microscopic information about walnuts in roller and guide its optimization design. In this process, simulation parameters are essential factors that ensure effectiveness simulation. study, crucial thin-skinned walnut particles were determined by combining discrete element method (DEM) physical tests. Firstl...

nowadays, a great portion of researches research and industrial innovation is about the electric vehicles (ev) and also ev supply equipment (evse) that play an important role in this context. evse requires standardization via effective communication protocols. in this paper, we propose to customize the existing internet standard routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (rpl) to facilit...

There are 350 families and over 250,000 known varieties of flowering plants. Furthermore, effective flower classification, including content-based image recovery, is essential for the order, plant inspections buildings, gardening sector, live plantations, scientific classification guidelines. The representation flowers has a broad variety uses. However, manual categorization time-consuming exha...