this review tried to describe the historical development of consultation-liaison (cl) psychiatry and psychosomatic medicine in the world and iran. it also aimed to present a classification of different models of patient care and service delivery in cl psychiatry. it finally provided some explanation about the status of psychosomatic medicine and cl psychiatry in germany as a different model in ...

Purpose. To evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness and safety of shenqi fuzheng injection (SFI) in the associated chemotherapy of breast cancer. Methods. 1247 subjects were included in this study for meta-analysis with RevMan 5.3. Results. The clinical curative effective rate (OR = 2.03, 95% Cl [1.44, 2.86], P < 0.0001), grades of KPS (OR = 4.11, 95% Cl [2.74, 6.16], P < 0.00001), CD3(+) cells ...

Transcellular Cl(-) secretion is, in general, mediated by two steps; (1) the entry step of Cl(-) into the cytosolic space from the basolateral space across the basolateral membrane by Cl(-) transporters, such as Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter (NKCC1, an isoform of NKCC), and (2) the releasing step of Cl(-) from the cytosolic space into the luminal (air) space across the apical membrane via Cl(...

Five-coordinate Cu(II) complexes, [Cu(Ln)X]ClO4/PF6, where Ln = piperazine ligands bearing two pyridyl arms and X ClO4? for L1 (1-ClO4), L2 (2-ClO4), L3 (3-ClO4), L6 (6-ClO4) as well [Cu(Ln)Cl]PF6 (1-Cl), L4 (4-Cl), L5 (5-Cl) have been synthesized characterized by spectroscopic techniques. The molecular structures of the last complexes were determined X-ray crystallography. In aqueous acetonitr...

The title compound, C(6)Cl(10), cystallizes in a nearly C2-symmetrical gauche conformation. Both trichloro-vinyl groups are nearly planar [Cl-C-C-Cl torsion angles = -178.47 (12) and -179.93 (11)°] and the lengths of their C-Cl bonds increase from the terminal trans and cis C-Cl bonds to the inter-nal bonds. The Cl-C-Cl bond angles of the terminal dichloro-methyl-ene units are compressed to 111...

We investigated Cl(-) transport pathways in the apical and basolateral membranes of rabbit esophageal epithelial cells (EEC) using conventional and ion-selective microelectrodes. Intact sections of esophageal epithelium were mounted serosal or luminal side up in a modified Ussing chamber, where transepithelial potential difference and transepithelial resistance could be determined. Microelectro...

background cutaneous leishmaniasis (cl) is an endemic disease in iran. pentavalent antimonials including meglumine antimoniate (ma) are still the gold standard treatment. trichloroacetic acid (tca) is used in treatment of acne scar, photodamaged skin, and some other dermatologic diseases. considering the tca potential to induce collagen synthesis and its efficacy in the treatment of papular cl ...