Abstract The protection of civilians (PoC) concept remains contested twenty-three years after the first PoC mandate. Current frameworks used by United Nations (UN) do not assist with determining applicable legal standards. They lead UN down an unsustainable path that risks diminishing political support for PoC, especially within intense conflicts and following well-documented failures. With eve...

Abstract Background Moral injury exposure (MIE) and distress (MID) may indirectly affect the relationship between trauma alterations in autonomic regulation [assessed via high-frequency heart rate variability (hfHRV)] civilians, but this has not been tested prior research. We conducted two exploratory studies to examine types' associations with MIE MID among civilian medical patients (Study 1) ...

Compatriots revere soldiers for their willingness to put life on the line serving nation. They deserve be admired, given power endure hardships of battlegrounds. Experts say that war veterans often show signs traumatic disorders. It can seen in messages expressed social media by these individuals. In this research, we leveraged tweets gain insights into sentiments veterans. We examined elements...