Two criteria for selecting ink sets for six-color lithographic printing are discussed. The first is the volume, in CIELAB space, of an approximation of the gamut. The second is the number of pixels within a digital image (or images) whose colors are contained within the approximate gamut. In order to obtain a balance between accuracy and efficiency, the different steps in the process are priori...

OBJECTIVES To study the color stability of dental composite resins using a thermocycling stain challenge model accounting for the complex effects of oral environment and tooth brushing. METHODS Composite resin discs were made from Filtek Supreme Ultra (FiltekSU), TPH3 and Renamel, and subjected to thermocycling challenges in warm coffee (55 °C/pH 5.2) and a cold tea and fruit juice mixtures (...

OBJECTIVE Evaluate the immediate and cumulative optical whitening efficacy of a blue covarine toothpaste. MATERIALS AND METHODS 180 bovine tooth specimens with similar shade (ΔE < 3.5) were staining of different beverage: black tea(BT), green tea (GT), red wine (RW), orange soda (OS), and brazilian açai juice (AJ), and then submitted to tooth brushing with a blue covarine toothpaste (Op) or a...

bstract. We propose a novel scanner characterization approach or applications requiring color measurement of hardcopy output in alibration, characterization, and diagnostics applications. The ethod is advantageous for common practical color printing sysems that use more than the minimum of three colorants necessary or subtractive color reproduction; printing with cyan (C), magenta M), yellow (Y...

A colorimetric modeling technique is proposed to give a computational model associated with colorimetry so that the representation of color acquired from camera imaging is accurate and meaningful. First of all, the camera spectral responses are estimated and the colorimetric quality is evaluated to reveal the feasibility of this work. In the modeling process, we present a spectral matching meth...

Ten colour emotional scales, namely, "Warm Cool", "Active-Passive", "Like-Dislike", "Clean-Dirty", "Fresh-Stale", "Modern-Classical", "Heavy-Light", "Hard- Soft", "Tense-Relaxed", and "Masculine-Feminine"are investigated for single-colour stimuli in CIELAB colour space within a psychophysical experiment by forty observers. The relationships between Iranian colour emotional responses and CIELAB ...

CIE colorimetry was standardised 65 years ago to describe colorimetric properties of signal lights. The first real application of CIE colorimetry occurred, however, in the textile and coating industries to describe colour matches between sample and reference. Thus also the experiments conducted to achieve a uniform colour scale diagram were performed by using material samples usually illuminate...

Color is one of the most effective visual variabks since it can be combined with other mappings and encode ilifonnation without using any adtational space on the display. An important exampk when expnssing additional visutJJ dimensions is dinly neetkd is the analysis of high-dimensionJJl dtlta. The property of perceptual linearity is tksirabk in this applicatio1t, because the user intu:itively ...

Correlated colour temperature (CCT) provides a simple and useful descriptor for a given spectral power distribution as well as an approximation of the full spectrum of the measured illuminant. But typically the CCT is calculated on the basis of distance in the chromaticity plane. Here we suggest that, while familiar, this metric is not the most effective for actually generating a useful spectra...