According to distribution of genus Achillea, two main centers of diversity occur in S.E. Europe and S.W. Asia. Diversified essential oil compositions from Balkan Peninsula have been numerously reported. However, report on essential oils of Achillea species growing in Turkey, which is one of the main centers of diversity, is very limited. This paper represents the chemical compositions of the es...

An array of 76 endophytic bacterial isolates obtained from different plant tissues including root, stem and fresh and wilted leaves of various plants in Punjab, Pakistan were investigated for their antagonistic ability to biofilm formers. The morphological, biochemical and physiological characterization and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of the selected endophytic isolates leads to the identif...

The NIH Molecular Libraries Initiative (MLI), launched in 2004 with initial goals of identifying chemical probes for characterizing gene function and druggability, has produced PubChem, a chemical genomics knowledgebase for fostering translation of basic research into new therapeutic strategies. This paper assesses progress toward these goals by evaluating MLI target novelty and propensity for ...

This paper reviews measures of similarity and dissimilarity between pairs of chemical molecules and the use of such measures for processing chemical databases. The applications discussed include similarity searching, database clustering and diversity analysis, focusing upon measures that are based on fragment bit-string occurrence data. The paper then discusses recent work on the calculation of...

polyurethanes (purs) are polymers that can be generated by a step-growth polyadditionreaction of diisocyanates with polyols. the number of well-developed chemical procedures applicable to theirmanufacture, and the diversity of chemical structures in which polyurethanes can be built, account for thewidespread use of these materials in the last few decades for both domestic and technical applicat...

Background & Aim: Acorus calamus L. is a native herb in India. The herb belongs to family Acoraceae. It is perennial and grows in marshy land with scented rhizomes and tapered reed like leaves with 80-100 cm in height. The leaves generally arise from the rhizomes. It is also known as sweet flag in English and vernacularly as Bach. The present investigation reveals the ...

Traditional medicine has maintained its importance in the world, and its use is rapidly gaining in popularity in industrialized countries. To cure illnesses and ailments almost 80% of the global population use traditional medicine, mainly medicinal plants. Today, according to the World Health Organization, 20,000 medicinal and aromatic plants are used in the world [1]. Long term experience has ...

New methods enable the identification of compounds that both induce a specific cellular state and lead to identification of proteins that regulate that state. Together, developments in three critical areas: chemical diversity, phenotype-based screening and target identification, enable the systematic application of this chemical genetic approach to almost any biological problem or disease process.

Many bacteria biosynthesize structurally diverse exopolysaccharides (EPS) and excrete them into their surrounding environment. The EPS functional features have found many applications in industries such as cosmetics and pharmaceutics. In particular, some EPS produced by marine bacteria are composed of uronic acids, neutral sugars, and N-acetylhexosamines, and may also bear some functional sulfa...