the research was carried out to study the effect of provenance variation on stem length, stem biomass, root biomass and survival ofcaucasian oak (quercus macranthera) seedlings. the seeds were collected from several seed sources grown in an altitude range of 1800-2000 m a.s.l in alborz mountain, both from the northern facing slope, kordkoy and chichal, and from the southern facing slope, roudba...