Recently, we described that ATP induces changes in YFP/CFP fluorescence intensities of Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) sensors based on CFP-YFP. To get insight into this phenomenon, we employed fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy to analyze the influence of ATP on these fluorescent proteins in more detail. Using different donor and acceptor pairs we found that ATP only affected the...

BACKGROUND Recent interest has focused on the potential use of serial interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) release assay (IGRA) measurements to assess the response to anti-tuberculous (TB) treatment. The kinetics of IFN-gamma responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) antigens in HIV-infected children during treatment have not however been previously investigated. METHODS IFN-gamma responses to th...

The Counterflow Pipeline (CFP) organization may be a good target for synthesis of application-specific microprocessors for embedded systems because it has a regular and simple structure. This paper describes a design environment for tailoring CFP's to an embedded application to improve performance. Our system allows exploring the design space of all possible CFP's for a given embedded applicati...

Objective: To compare the efficacy of the conventional skin test and a novel flow cytometric whole blood assay in the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in patients with rheumatologic diseases evaluated for treatment with tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α-blocking agents. Methods: Prospective study of 97 consecutively enrolled patients, who were assessed for the presence of LTBI thr...

We describe the use of modified versions of the Aequora victoria green fluorescent protein (GFP) to simultaneously follow the expression and distribution of two different proteins in the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. A cyan-colored GFP derivative, designated CFP, contains amino acid (aa) substitutions Y66W, N146I, M153T and V163A relative to the original GFP sequence and is similar to the p...

Abbreviations: CPRG, chlorophenol red-β-D-galactopyranoside; CFP, Cyan Fluorescent Protein; CHO, Chinese Hamster Ovary cells; FRET, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; GFP, Green Fluorescent Protein; HEX, hexachloro-carboxyfluorescein; HUVEC, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; RHD, Rel Homology Domain; TET, tetrachloro-carboxyfluorescein; β-TrCP, beta-transducin repeat-containing prote...

Abbreviations: CPRG, chlorophenol red-β-D-galactopyranoside; CFP, Cyan Fluorescent Protein; CHO, Chinese Hamster Ovary cells; FRET, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; GFP, Green Fluorescent Protein; HEX, hexachloro-carboxyfluorescein; HUVEC, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; RHD, Rel Homology Domain; TET, tetrachloro-carboxyfluorescein; β-TrCP, beta-transducin repeat-containing prote...