This paper proposes a re-centering variable friction device (RVFD) for control of civil structures subjected to near-field earthquakes. The proposed hybrid device has two subcomponents. The first subcomponent of this hybrid device consists of shape memory alloy (SMA) wires that exhibit a unique hysteretic behavior and full recovery following post-transformation deformations. The second subcompo...

We show a computationally efficient approximation (cf. [1]) of a full analogy model [2, 3], implemented in a computer program, and tested on the CoNLL2000 chunk tagging task [4], putting clause boundaries around mainly np and vp phrases. Our implementation showed to be competitive with other memory based learners. It deviates only slightly from the theoretical model. First, it implements a vers...

OBJECTIVES With an increasing number of studies highlighting regional social capital (SC) as a determinant of health, many studies are using multi-level analysis with merged and averaged scores of community residents' survey responses calculated from community SC data. Sufficient examination is required to validate if the merged and averaged data can represent the community. Therefore, this stu...

In single-step analyses, missing genotypes are explicitly or implicitly imputed, and this requires centering the observed genotypes using the means of the unselected founders. If genotypes are only available for selected individuals, centering on the unselected founder mean is not straightforward. Here, computer simulation is used to study an alternative analysis that does not require centering...

Fragments of fish melanophore cells can form and center aggregates of pigment granules by dynein-motor-driven transport along a self-organized radial array of microtubules (MTs). We present a quantitative model that describes pigment aggregation and MT-aster self-organization and the subsequent centering of both structures. The model is based on the observations that MTs are immobile and treadm...

In the process of tightening up and screwing off the iron roughneck, it is required that the center of clamping pliers and the center of drill pipe are coincident, so as to avoid the damage of the circular guide in clamping system, and to ensure the iron roughneck work normally. While the traditional method of centering is artificial in iron roughneck, its precision is low, so it is easy to dam...