نتایج جستجو برای: causing substantial economically declining in perennial crops

تعداد نتایج: 16996672  

Journal: :Journal of Field Robotics 2021

We propose a novel, canopy density estimation solution using 3D ray cloud representation for perennial horticultural crops at the field scale. To attain high spatial and temporal fidelity in conditions, we application of continuous-time SLAM (Simultaneous Localisation Mapping) to spinning lidar payload (AgScan3D) mounted on moving farm vehicle. The AgScan3D data is processed through Continuous-...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2013
Michael Marra Travis Keene Jeff Skousen Thomas Griggs

The high cost of transportation fuels and the environmental risks associated with acquiring and using nonrenewable energy sources have created a demand for developing renewable bioenergy crops. Switchgrass ( L.), a warm-season perennial grass, is a promising feedstock due to its high biomass production under a wide range of growing conditions and its satisfactory forage quality and chemical com...

Journal: :Trends in plant science 2004
Chhandak Basu Matthew D Halfhill Thomas C Mueller C Neal Stewart

In spite of the large yield losses that weeds inflict on crops, we know little about the genomics of economically important weed species. Comparative genomics between plant model species and weeds, map-based approaches, genomic sequencing and functional genomics can play vital roles in understanding and dissecting weedy traits of agronomically important weed species that damage crops. Weed geno...

2017
Henning Heldbjerg Anthony D Fox Peder V Thellesen Lars Dalby Peter Sunde

The abundant and widespread Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is currently declining across much of Europe due to landscape changes caused by agricultural intensification. The proximate mechanisms causing adverse effects to breeding Starlings are unclear, hampering our ability to implement cost-efficient agri-environmental schemes to restore populations to former levels. This study aimed to sh...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Matthew G Burgess Christopher Costello Alexa Fredston-Hermann Malin L Pinsky Steven D Gaines David Tilman Stephen Polasky

Economic incentives to harvest a species usually diminish as its abundance declines, because harvest costs increase. This prevents harvesting to extinction. A known exception can occur if consumer demand causes a declining species' harvest price to rise faster than costs. This threat may affect rare and valuable species, such as large land mammals, sturgeons, and bluefin tunas. We analyze a sim...

2017

performance, aid with weed and pest management, better utilize soil and water resources, and, in the case of Brassica oilseeds, provide benefits for pollinators. Growers have relatively few economically viable cool season crop options in California (USDA NASS 2012), but diversifying winter crop options may become more valuable if summer production of irrigated annual or short-term perennial spe...

2016
Davide Scaglione Sebastian Reyes-Chin-Wo Alberto Acquadro Lutz Froenicke Ezio Portis Christopher Beitel Matteo Tirone Rosario Mauro Antonino Lo Monaco Giovanni Mauromicale Primetta Faccioli Luigi Cattivelli Loren Rieseberg Richard Michelmore Sergio Lanteri

Globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) is an out-crossing, perennial, multi-use crop species that is grown worldwide and belongs to the Compositae, one of the most successful Angiosperm families. We describe the first genome sequence of globe artichoke. The assembly, comprising of 13,588 scaffolds covering 725 of the 1,084 Mb genome, was generated using ~133-fold Illumina sequencing...

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