BACKGROUND Bovine herpesvirus type-1 (BHV-1) is an important pathogen of cattle that presents with a variety of clinical signs, including the upper respiratory tract infection infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR). A seroepidemiological study of BHV-1 antibodies was conducted in England from 2002 - 2004: 29,782 blood samples were taken from 15,736 cattle from 114 herds which were visited on u...

Controlling the prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle at the pre-harvest level is critical to reduce outbreaks of this pathogen in humans. Multilayers of factors including the environmental and bacterial factors modulate the colonization and persistence of E. coli O157 in cattle that serve as a reservoir of this pathogen. Here, we report animal factors contributing to the prevalence of ...

AIM We determined the antibody response in cattle naturally infected with brucellosis and normal healthy adult cattle vaccinated during calf hood with strain 19. MATERIALS AND METHODS The antibody titers were measured by standard tube agglutination test (STAT), microtiter plate agglutination test (MAT), indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA), and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iEL...

background : neospora caninum is an intracellular parasite which causes abortion in cattle worldwide.  the aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of n. caninum in cattle in babol city, north of iran. methods: blood samples were collected from 237 cattle for determining the seroprevalence of n.  caninum .  a total of 237 serum samples were tested for anti- neospora antibodies.  se...

ABST RACT This study was carried out in order to investigate the presence of Neospora caninum antibodies in local cattle breeds in the Nigde province. The animals used in this study consisted of cattle of at least one year of age slaughtered at a local abattoir in Nigde province of Turkey. Blood samples were obtained from 264 cattle (207 male, 57 female) and serum samples were tested for antibo...

A comparison of the ovarian follicular system in cattle, buffalo and yak yields potentially useful information in developing methods for the improvement of reproduction efficiency in yaks. The ovaries in yaks were generally smaller than in both cattle and buffalo. The histological structures of the yak ovaries and follicular system resembled in all aspects those described for cattle and buffalo...

The prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection was examined in 480 healthy cattle (0-39 months old) in the Tokachi district in Hokkaido during the period from June to September in 2000 and from June to July in 2001. C. parvum oocysts were detected in 6 of 50 cattle (0-2 months old) in 2001; while C. muris was detected in 2 of 56 cattle (6-8 months old) in 2001, in 1 of 15 cattle (9-11 months old) ...

S ri Lanka having an a g r i c u l t u r e b a s e d civilisation with an agricultural history of over 13,000 years, the archaeological evidence to confirm the ex is tence of a nomadic era is very scanty or nil. There are still doubts about the indigenous cattle in Sri Lanka, as to whether they are truly indigenous or have been introduced during sometime in the history from our neighbouring cou...

We investigated peste des petits ruminants (PPR) infection in cattle and wildlife in northern Tanzania. No wildlife from protected ecosystems were seropositive. However, cattle from villages where an outbreak had occurred among small ruminants showed high PPR seropositivity, indicating that spillover infection affects cattle. Thus, cattle could be of value for PPR serosurveillance.

The role of cattle in developing countries is as a source of high-quality food, as draft animals, and as a source of manure and fuel. Cattle represent important contribution to household incomes, and in drought prone areas they can act as an insurance against weather risk. So far, no studies have addressed how historical variations in temperature and rainfall have influenced cattle populations ...