Artificial Intelligence (AI) contributes to public administration by augmenting services, including managing big data and information technology. AI is currently utilized in e-government services that contribute value American citizens, providing a personalized customer experience, such as linking individualized processing individual assistance requests. Furthermore, can take over redundant rou...

in this paper, the formation of club convergence among real per capita gdp of iran’s provinces is tests through use of non-parametric quantile regression and distribution dynamics approach. the results show two convergence clubs are forming among provinces and most of them are converging toward poor club. also, calculation of convergence speed shows that there is a vast difference among economi...