Abstract The review examines the subject matter of catalytic pyrolysis, which is an upgrade on both operation and output thermal pyrolysis process, capable producing liquid oil products a higher quality yield compared to at reduced energetic demands. use catalysts plays major role in increasing cracking activity subsequent decomposition reactions, attaining more desirable aromatic products. pro...

Dual-atom catalysts are at the forefront of latest research because they exhibit outstanding catalytic properties owing to their unique synergistic effects; however, controllable synthesis methods remain limited. In this study, a confinement pyrolysis strategy was used efficiently prepare various dual-atom catalysts.

Peat has attracted considerable interest as a potential source of alternative fuel in terms improving hydrocarbons production and satisfying market demand. The next decade is likely to witness raise its exploitation. Nevertheless, the characteristics peat pyrolysis process, via which many experts expect generation hydrocarbons, have not been dealt with depth. In present study we applied thermal...

A reactor was designed and commissioned to study the fast pyrolysis behavior of banagrass as a function of temperature and volatiles residence time. Four temperatures between 400 and 600°C were examined as well as four residence times between ~1.0 and 10 seconds. Pyrolysis product distributions of bio-oil, char and permanent gases were determined at each reaction condition. The elemental compos...

In this present study, a series of cobalt porphyrin-based conjugated mesoporous polymers (CoP-nph-CMP, n = 2, 3, 4) were fabricated as catalyst precursors to generate bifunctional catalysts via pyrolysis (CoP-nph-CMP-800, n = 2, 3, 4) for both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Among these catalysts, CoP-2ph-CMP-800 exhibited the best catalytic activi...