Catalytic heterogeneous hydrogenation processes arguably belong to the most valuable synthetic transformations known. Current batch reactor technology is not only time consuming and difficult to set up but also catalyst addition and filtration is hazardous. Because of the aromatic character of many substrates, hydrogenation often requires the use of significant hydrogen pressures in combination...

biological structures and functions. It is suitable for the analysis of biological interactions because it is based on the affinity of the ligand moiety. Various photophors, such as phenyldiazirine, arylazide and benzophenone, were used. Comparative irradiation studies of these three photophors in living cells suggested that a carbene precursor, (3-trifluoromethyl) phenyldiazirine, is the most ...

Although significant progress has been made in the catalytic asymmetric reduction of ketones and olefins over the last few decades, the asymmetric reduction of imines remains a major challenge. Enantioselective reductive amination with organocatalysts has recently been reported, and a number of transition-metal-based catalysts, such as those containing Rh, Ru, Ti, Zr, and Ir, have been applied ...

Catalytic hydrogenation of nitrocyclohexane could be an alternative source various useful chemicals: cyclohexanone oxime, cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol, cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine.

The catalytic partial hydrogenation of substituted alkynes to alkenes is a process of high importance in the manufacture of several market chemicals. The present paper shortly reviews the heterogeneous catalytic systems engineered for this reaction under continuous flow and in the liquid phase. The main contributions appeared in the literature from 1997 up to August 2016 are discussed in terms ...

A unique cooperative H2 activation reaction by heterobimetallic (NHC)M'-MCp(CO)2 complexes (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene, M' = Cu or Ag, M = Fe or Ru) has been leveraged to develop a catalytic alkyne semi-hydrogenation transformation. The optimal Ag-Ru catalyst gives high selectivity for converting alkynes to E-alkenes, a rare selectivity mode for reduction reactions with H2. The transformation...

We report a particle size dependence for the rate of hydrogenation of allyl alcohol using 1.3-1.9 nm Pd dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticle (DEN) catalysts. For particles with diameters of <1.5 nm and containing <147 Pd atoms, the modulation in catalytic activity is due to the electronic properties of the particle. For the larger particles, 1.5-1.9 nm in diameter and containing an average of 14...

Herein we report the metal-free diastereoselective frustrated Lewis pair (FLP)-catalyzed hydrogenation of azaMorita−Baylis−Hillman (aza-MBH) adducts, accessing a diverse range of stereodefined β-amino acid derivatives in excellent isolated yields (28 examples, 89% average yield, up to 90:10 d.r.). Furthermore, sequential organo-FLP catalysis has been developed. An initial organocatalyzed aza-MB...