An oxidant-antioxidant imbalance with damaging consequences for the bronchial epithelium has been hypothesized in the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). It is based on the assumption that neutrophils entering the lumen of the infected airways undergo activation and release toxic oxygen metabolites and myeloperoxidase (MPO), an enzyme which transforms hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into hi...

This study investigated the influence of the pesticide methomyl on different enzymatic activities in carp. The fish were exposed to a sub-lethal concentration (0.34 mg L-1) of methomyl for 15 days. On days 4 and 15, catalase (CAT) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activities were measured in the liver and gills. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in brain and muscle was also determined. Liv...

In this study, the oxidative stress effects of cadmium (Cd) toxicity depending on water temperature were investigated Gammarus pulex. The test organism individuals exposed to sublethal concentrations for 96 hours at certain rates (C1; 1/10, C2; 1/20 and C3; 1/40) LC50 values Cd each (10, 14, 18 °C). Malondialdehyde (MDA) level, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT) enzyme activities temp...

Abstract Polymeric-based composites can contribute to enhancing the detection, stability, and performance of enzymatic biosensors, due their high structural conductivity, biocompatibility. This work presents fabrication a nanocomposite polyaniline (PAni)/gold nanoparticles (AuNP)/carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNT) as functional support for covalently linked catalase (CAT) enzyme...

experimental and epidemiological evidences implicate the involvement of oxygen derived radicals in the pathogenesis of cancer development. oxygen derived radicals are able to cause damage to membranes, mitochondria and macromolecules including proteins, lipids and dna. accumulation of dna damages has been suggested to contribute to carcinogenesis. it would, therefore, be advantageous to pinpoin...

The present study critically evaluates the effects of hypothyroid and hyperthyroid states on lipid peroxidation and two enzymes of active oxygen metabolism, namely superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the rat heart mitochondrial and post-mitochondrial fractions. Lipid peroxidation, an index of oxidative stress, was elevated in the heart tissue in hypothyroid state but reduced upon T...

Soil biodiversity drives soil-based ecosystem services and is an important indicator of soil health. To understand the responses biological indicators to different farmland use contexts, 72 fields in three agricultural regions China were used as research objects. The distribution characteristics factors influencing six (carbon nitrogen contents microbial biomass (MBC, MBN, respectively), respir...

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the levels malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidants such as reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) in blood serum liver cirrhosis patients.Methods: İn This investigation, we took from 31 healthy individuals, 30 patients with Cirrhosis both males females. In study, MDA levels, SOD, GSH, CAT activities were measured sp...

the effect of salinity was assessed on the activity of some major antioxidant enzymes i.e., superoxide dismutase (sod), peroxidase (pod), catalase (cat), in the seedlings’ roots or shoots of three winter canola (brassica napus l.) cultivars, colvert (tolerant), symbol (semi tolerant) and agat (susceptible). seedlings were treated with 0 (control), 50, 100 and 150 mm nacl for 24 h in hydropoic c...