The objectives of this study were to compare dissolution profiles of a verapamil (VRP) formulation manufactured inhouse and Isoptin SR using USP Apparatus 2 and 3 and to elucidate drug release kinetics of these dosage forms. Eudragit NE 30D (ethyl acrylate–methyl methacrylate copolymer in a 2:1 ratio) aqueous dispersion was used as a granulating binder for the manufacture of VRP mini-matrix sus...

Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang berperan penting dalam mekanisme pertahanan tubuh melawan radikal bebas yaitu menghambat reaksi oksidatif. Salah satu bahan alam memiliki aktivitas antioksidan biji kopi robusta. Biji robusta diketahui mengandung polifenol sebagai antioksidan. Nanooemulgel sediaan gel diinkorporasikan basis dan partikel berukuran nano. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) m...

The objective of this investigation was to explore the effects of drug solubility on the evolution of matrix dimensions and gel layer's during drug release and investigate the relationship between these effects and the mechanism and the rate of drug release. Two hydrophilic swellable polymers Polyox (POL) and cross-linked Carbopol (CARB) were employed as carriers. Caffeine (CAF) and theophyllin...

Ketoconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent. It has a wide antifungal spectrum and possesses some antibacterial activity. In inappropriate formulations, especially in aqueous media, ketoconazole molecules may be unsteady. The stability of ketoconazole in aqueous media was assessed as a function of pH, antioxidant and ketoconazole concentrations. It was found that ketoconazole was least stable...

Solid dispersion complexes of meloxicam were prepared by using cyclodextrins (BCD, HPBCD), PVP and urea by kneading method in different molar and weight ratios. The complexes were characterized by DSC and IR, suggested that no chemical interaction between drug and carrier. The solubility, dissolution and permeability was studied for prepared complexes. The solubility, dissolution and permeabili...

OBJECTIVE To develop topical gel preparations of astemizole and terfenadine and to investigate the actions of the gels on the healing of incision and excision wounds in male albino rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Gels containing 1% astemizole, with varying concentrations of carbopol 934 (polymer), were prepared. Similarly, 1% terfenadine gels were made. The formulations were evaluated for release...

Aim: Topical drug delivery of fluconazole, an antifungal drug, in gel form was formulated to avoid the side effect of the oral route. Methodology: Different polymers; Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium alginate, Carbopol 934P, Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, Pluronic F-127 and hydroxypropyl cellulose, were used. The compatibility of fluconazole and different gelling polymer was assessed thro...

Graft copolymer networks of poly(methacrylic acid-g-ethylene glycol) were prepared by free radical solution UV-polymerization of methacrylic acid (MAA) and poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate. Dynamic swelling studies indicated that complexation/decomplexation processes occurred due to hydrogen bonding between the carboxylic groups of the poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) and the ether groups of...

The aim of the present investigation is to encapsulate rofecoxib in niosomes and incorporate the prepared niosomes into dermal gel base for sustained therapeutic action. Niosomes were prepared by lipid film hydration technique and were analyzed for size, entrapment efficiency and drug retention capacity. Niosomal vesicles were then incorporated into blank carbopol gel to form niosomal gel. The ...

Article history: Received on: 09/10/2014 Revised on: 27/10/2014 Accepted on: 18/11/2014 Available online: 29/12/2014 The objective of present study was to formulate hydrogel thickened Lornoxicam transdermal formulation. Eutectic mixture of camphor and menthol was chosen as oily phase (maximum 10%), solvent for Lornoxicam and powerful penetration enhancer. Tween 80, ethanol and Carbopol 934p, HP...