Moonmilk is a karstic speleothem mainly composed of fine calcium carbonate crystals (CaCO3) with different textures ranging from pasty to hard, in which the contribution of biotic rock-building processes is presumed to involve indigenous microorganisms. The real microbial input in the genesis of moonmilk is difficult to assess leading to controversial hypotheses explaining the origins and the m...

Hydrothermal venting and the formation of carbonate chimneys in the Lost City hydrothermal field (LCHF) are driven predominantly by serpentinization reactions and cooling of mantle rocks, resulting in a highly reducing, high-pH environment with abundant dissolved hydrogen and methane. Phylogenetic and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses of 16S rRNA genes in fluids and car...

Detailed description of spatio-temporal framework fossil-bearing strata is fundamental significance for understanding the evolution organisms and regional tectonics. The Qujing Haikou formations are two lithological units exposed in eastern Yunnan, southwestern China, both bear rich fossils indicative a Middle Devonian age, while their relationship or lateral correlation remains unclear. Based ...

We demonstrate and validate predictive pore-scale modeling: we start with three-dimensional images of small rock samples obtained using micro-CT scanning with a resolution of a few microns, extract networks from these images and then predict multiphase flow properties by simulating capillary-controlled displacement. We study two sand packs, a poorly consolidated sandstone, Berea sandstone and a...

Carbon in rocks and its rate of exchange with the exosphere is the least understood part of the carbon cycle. The amount of carbonate subducted as sediments and ocean crust is poorly known, but essential to mass balance the cycle. We describe carbonatite melt pockets in mantle peridotite xenoliths from Dalihu (northern China), which provide firsthand evidence for the recycling of carbonate sedi...

Phosphogypsum (CaSO4·2H2O, PG) waste is produced in large amounts during phosphoric acid (H3PO4) production. Minor quantities are utilized in construction or agriculture, while most of the material is stockpiled, creating an environmental challenge to prevent pollution of natural waters. In principle, the gypsum waste could be used to capture several hundred megatonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2). ...

List of Symbols ej Measured strain wave at the position of the gauge j (j = a, b) e; e Positive and negative strain waves, respectively epj ; e n j Positive and negative strain waves at the position of the gauge j (j = a, b), respectively ei; er; et Incident, reflected and transmitted strain waves, respectively e ; epþ Positive strain waves at the front and back sides of rock joints, respective...

A grid-oriented technique has been developed in order to build a 3D hydrostratigraphic model of the Quaternary sediments overlying a regional fractured rock aquifer, in the area of Châteauguay located south of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is part of the St-Lawrence Lowlands, a topographical lowland underlied by Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. It is based on the integration of the surficial sedimen...

Complexities in pore scale structure, rock-fluid and fluid-fluid interactions have a profound effect on the estimation of reserves, reservoir recovery and productivity in reservoir core material. These complexities determine the pore scale distribution of fluids within the pore space, which, in turn, determine the petrophysical response of the rock. A very important example is the estimation of...