Iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles were fabricated by chemical precipitation and Eco-Friendly routes, using Capparis Spinosa leaves extract, sodium hydroxide iron sulphate heptahydrous. The calcination temperature for α-Fe2O3 was at 600 °C. All prepared samples investigated different physical methods such as XRD, FT-IR, FESEM, EDX DLS. XRD analysis confirmed that all the consist only hematite p...