Objective: This research aims to compare the effectiveness of intrathecal bupivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine alone in patients having caesarian procedures. Methods: randomized, controlled study was conducted at operation theatre Liaquat national hospital, agreement hospital's institutional review board. There were 272 total, and they split evenly two groups 136 using non-probability cons...

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a worldwide problem. It type of brain injury that occurs when the doesn’t receive enough oxygen or blood flow occurring during pregnancy, labor and delivery in postnatal period. We aimed to investigate characteristics HIE among neonates admitted Sanglah General Hospital. This observational retrospective study was conducted from January 2018 December 2020...

Pedunculated chorangioma is extremely rare type of chorangioma. To the best of our knowledge, no case has been reported in Indian literature. We report one such rare case in a twenty two year old primi gravida who delivered a full term live female baby by lower section caesarian section (LSCS). Gross examination revealed a nodular mass attached to the placenta by a pedicle. Histopathological ex...

A 36-year-old woman presented at 38 weeks gestation with a two week history of reduced fetal movements. The cardiotocogram was abnormal and the infant delivered by caesarian section, weighing 3360 grams. baby required full resuscitation. blood count showed haemoglobin 39 g/L. Kleihauer-Betke test positive estimated to be 113 mls packed red blood. placenta bulky pale trimmed fresh weight 914.5 v...