We propose a mechanism which combines the advantage of cryptographic client puzzle and hop count filtering as a countermeasure to spoofed DOS attack. Once the communication channel has been established then HCF starts its work wherein an Internet server can easily infer the hop-count information from the Time-to-Live (TTL) field of the IP header. Using a mapping between IP addresses and their h...

We live in a time of uncertainty and transition. Some would claim that Enlightenment has already died (Kissinger, Bendyk 2018, Agata Bielik-Robson 2019), its values are no longer relevant to our values. However, quite recently, some outstanding scientists, like Steven Pinker (2018), have published good defence the Enlightenment, claiming instead we need What follows is quick overview defences f...

aims of religion are goals that the god perused in all of orders or large number of these. basis end of the aims of religion is proving the basis and general of religion to use of these to inference religious rules. it should be prove certitude of these aims to receive to this end. but because certitude of the religion aims direct relation to detection methods of their discovery, should be prov...

conclusions religiosity has been used as a coping mechanism among blacks. religiosity may also be related to stress regulation among black youth. future studies need to test complex associations between race, sex, religiosity, chronic stress, coping, and function of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (hpa). it is not known whether male black youth who are and those who are not religious differently ...

Over the past three decades more than 200 children have died in the U.S. of treatable illnesses as a result of their parents relying on spiritual healing rather than conventional medical treatment. Thirty-nine states have laws that protect parents from criminal prosecution when their children die as a result of not receiving medical care. As physicians and citizens, we must choose between prote...

For many data providers, the “crown jewels” of their business are the data that they have organized. If someone could copy their entire database, it would be a competitive catastrophe. Yet, a data provider is in the business of providing data, so access to the database cannot be restricted entirely. How is the data provider to permit legitimate access to users who request access to small portio...

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