The proper method for branch removal is a long-standing question in forestry. If the branch is cut flush with the stem, a larger wound results, but if the branch is cut further from the stem, the resultant clearwood production will be less. Both alternatives have implications for tree health and wood quality. A long, international history of forest pruning research generally indicates that a cu...

Formulae for the number of branch points of one-dimensional orbifolds defined over a non-archimedean local field and uniformisable by discrete projective linear groups are given. They depend only on the uniformising group. The method of equivariant pasting reveals the possible relative position of the branch points.

During development, thalamocortical axons form arbors primarily in layer 4 of the neocortex. This lamina-specific branch formation was studied in cultures of rat thalamic explants grown next to chemically fixed cortical slices. After a week in vitro, thalamic axons formed branches specifically in the target layer of fixed cortical slices, regardless of the orientation of the ingrowth. This in v...

The capillary loop consists of an arterial or afferent branch and a venous or efferent branch. The main parameters to be evaluated are: length, diameter, density, venous plexus and morphological abnormalities. These elements should be evaluated in the distal row or near the nailfold. The normal number of capillaries per millimeter is from seven to twelve arranged in an inverted U-shape (Figure 1).

A case of 70-year-old woman with ischemic heart disease is presented. The electrocardiogram showed atrial fibrillation and a tachycardia-dependent, left bundle branch block. A number of intermediate QRS patterns from normal intraventricular conduction to complete left bundle branch block were seen, and the transition was gradual. Increasing grades of aberrance were seen following a shorter prec...

This paper presents a transportation branch and bound algorithm for solving the generalized assignment problem. This is a branch and bound technique in which the sub-problems are solved by the available efficient transportation techniques rather than the usual simplex based approaches. A technique for selecting branching variables that minimizes the number of sub-problems is also presented.

An experiment was carried out in a roadside agroforestry system established along farm roadsides of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, to investigate the effects of pruning and pollarding on shoot development in Sesbania grandiflora L. Six treatment combinations with the stock plants studied during the period from August to September, 2007. The results revealed that the different p...

Given n subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space over a fixed finite field F, we wish to find a “branch-decomposition” of these subspaces of width at most k, that is a subcubic tree T with n leaves mapped bijectively to the subspaces such that for every edge e of T , the sum of subspaces associated with leaves in one component of T −e and the sum of subspaces associated with leaves in the...

the effects of inoculation of thiobacillus and the type of nitrogen fertilization (urea and ammonium sulphate fertilizers) on yield and yield components of rapeseed cultivars (okapi, slm 046 and reagent * cobra) were studied. the experiment was carried out as spilit plot factorial in randomized complete block design with 4 replications in shahrood university of technology. reagent * cobra culti...

This paper is concerned with the introduction of a method for allowing genetic programming to automatically create team-control plans using an assignment branch. The use of the assignment branch provides a robust and general way to approach team control problems, and outperforms methods in which the number of roles is specified beforehand.