نتایج جستجو برای: brain volumes

تعداد نتایج: 519830  

Journal: :Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2013
Bernward Zeller Christian K Tamnes Adriani Kanellopoulos Inge K Amlien Stein Andersson Paulina Due-Tønnessen Anders M Fjell Kristine B Walhovd Lars T Westlye Ellen Ruud

PURPOSE To compare regional brain volumes in adult long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and healthy controls. PATIENTS AND METHODS We investigated 130 survivors of childhood ALL diagnosed between 1970 and 2002 with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropsychological testing at a median of 22.5 years after diagnosis. Morphometric analyses including whole-brai...

2017
Chunhui Bao Peng Liu Yin Shi Luyi Wu Xiaoming Jin Xiaoqing Zeng Jianye Zhang Di Wang Huirong Liu Huangan Wu

Increasing evidence indicates that abnormal pain processing is present in the central nervous system of patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The purposes of this study were to assess changes in gray matter (GM) volumes in CD patients in remission and to correlate structural changes in the brain with abdominal pain. We used a 3.0 T magnetic resonance scanner to examine the GM structures in 21 CD ...

Journal: :Biological psychiatry 2008
Nikos Makris Marlene Oscar-Berman Sharon Kim Jaffin Steven M Hodge David N Kennedy Verne S Caviness Ksenija Marinkovic Hans C Breiter Gregory P Gasic Gordon J Harris

BACKGROUND Reinforcement of behavioral responses involves a complex cerebral circuit engaging specific neuronal networks that are modulated by cortical oversight systems affiliated with emotion, memory, judgment, and decision making (collectively referred to in this study as the "extended reward and oversight system" or "reward network"). We examined whether reward-network brain volumes are red...

2011
Liat Gindes Alina Weissmann-Brenner Boaz Weisz Michal Zajicek Keren Tzadikevitch Reuven Achiron

Methods—Three-dimensional volumes of the fetal brain were acquired prospectively in 34 patients between 14 and 37 weeks’ gestation. Volumes were acquired with transabdominal and transvaginal transducers. All volumes were analyzed offline by 2 examiners separately. The feasibility of identifying the fetal hippocampus and fornix was analyzed. The curved length of the hippocampus-fornix structure ...

Journal: :Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2010
Jason G Mandell Thomas Neuberger Corina S Drapaca Andrew G Webb Steven J Schiff

OBJECT Hydrocephalus has traditionally been quantified by linear measures of ventricular size, with adjunct use of cortical mantle thickness. However, clinical outcome depends on cognitive function, which is more directly related to brain volume than these previous measures. The authors sought to quantify the dynamics of brain and ventricular volume growth in normal compared with hydrocephalic ...

2014
Vladimir V. Senatorov Ruslan Damadzic Claire L. Mann Melanie L. Schwandt David T. George Daniel W. Hommer Markus Heilig Reza Momenan

The insula, a structure involved in higher order representation of interoceptive states, has recently been implicated in drug craving and social stress. Here, we performed brain magnetic resonance imaging to measure volumes of the insula and amygdala, a structure with reciprocal insular connections, in 26 alcohol-dependent patients and 24 healthy volunteers (aged 22–56 years, nine females in ea...

2013
Kirsten Labudda Stefan Kreisel Thomas Beblo Markus Mertens Oleg Kurlandchikov Christian G. Bien Martin Driessen Friedrich G. Woermann

Results of MRI volumetry in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are inconsistent. Some, but not all, studies reported decreased hippocampus, amygdala, and/or prefrontal volumes. In the current study, we used rater-independent voxel-based morphometry (VBM) in 33 female BPD patients and 33 healthy women. We measured gray matter (GM) volumes of the whole brain and of three volumes of interest (V...

Journal: :Stroke 2004
T Gerriets E Stolz M Walberer C Müller A Kluge A Bachmann M Fisher M Kaps G Bachmann

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Brain edema is a life-threatening consequence of stroke and leads to an extension of the affected tissue. The space-occupying effect due to brain edema can be quantified in rat stroke models with the use of MRI. The present study was performed to test 2 hypotheses: (1) Can quantification of the space-occupying effect due to brain edema serve as a noninvasive measure for b...

Journal: :European journal of endocrinology 2009
Jiska S Peper Rachel M Brouwer G Caroline M van Baal Hugo G Schnack Marieke van Leeuwen Dorret I Boomsma René S Kahn Hilleke E Hulshoff Pol

OBJECTIVE Brain volume of boys is larger than that of girls by approximately 10%. Prenatal exposure to testosterone has been suggested in the masculinization of the brain. For example, in litter-bearing mammals intrauterine position increases prenatal testosterone exposure through adjacent male fetuses, resulting in masculinization of brain morphology. DESIGN The influence of intrauterine pre...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2017
E H Baker S W Levin Z Zhang A B Mukherjee

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis is a devastating neurodegenerative storage disease caused by palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 deficiency, which impairs degradation of palmitoylated proteins (constituents of ceroid) by lysosomal hydrolases. Consequent lysosomal ceroid accumulation leads to neuronal injury, resulting in rapid neurodegeneration and childhood death. ...

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