In this paper the properties of node-node adjacency matrix in acyclic digraphs are considered. It is shown that topological ordering and node-node adjacency matrix are closely related. In fact, first the one to one correspondence between upper triangularity of node-node adjacency matrix and existence of directed cycles in digraphs is proved and then with this correspondence other properties of ...

An accurate three-dimensional numerical model, applicable to strongly non-linear waves, is proposed. The model solves fully non-linear potential flow equations with a free surface using a higher-order three-dimensional boundary element method (BEM) and a mixed Eulerian–Lagrangian time updating, based on second-order explicit Taylor series expansions with adaptive time steps. The model is applic...

An accurate three-dimensional numerical model, applicable to strongly non-linear waves, is proposed. The model solves fully non-linear potential flow equations with a free surface using a higher-order three-dimensional boundary element method (BEM) and a mixed Eulerian–Lagrangian time updating, based on second-order explicit Taylor series expansions with adaptive time steps. The model is applic...

1 I n t r o d u c t i o n E x p e r i m e n t s e m p l o y i n g o r i e n t a t i o n c o n t r o l l e d b i c r y s t a l s h a v e r e v e a l e d d e f o r m a t i o n a n d f r a c t u r e b e h a v i o r o f m a t e r i a l s w i t h s i n g l e b o u n d a r i e s a n d i t s r e l a t i o n t o t h e b o u n d a r y s t r u c t u r e / l 3 / . H o w e v e r , e f f e c t s o f b o u n...

A new finite element method/boundary method (FEM/BEM) scheme is proposed for the solution of 2D magnetic static and quasi-static problems with unbounded domains. The novelty an original approach in treatment outer region. related domain integral eliminated at discrete level by using approximation fundamental solutions (Green’s functions) every node mesh. This “FEM-Green” replaces standard bound...

The Leader Election Algorithm is used to select a specific node in distributed systems. In the case of Wireless Sensor Networks, this node can be the one having the maximum energy, the one situated on the extreme left in a given area or the one having the maximum identifier. A node situated on the extreme left, for instance, can be used to find the boundary nodes of a network embedded in the pl...

background : sentinel lymph node biopsy is a technique used to identify the axillary node most likely to contain tumor cells that have metastasized from a primary carcinoma of the breast. this technique provides accurate staging with fewer complications than axillary dissection and may result in decreased costs. we designed the present study to determine the accuracy and success rate of a combi...

  Introduction: There is a consensus in the literature that sentinel lymph node biopsy is the standard procedure for axillary staging in early stage (I and II) breast cancer patients. Usually during lymphoscintigraphy, the location of the sentinel lymph node is marked on the skin by an indelible ink. In this study we evaluated this issue in our patients. Methods: 40 ...

We introduce the concept of the boundary of a complex network as the set of nodes at distance larger than the mean distance from a given node in the network. We study the statistical properties of the boundary nodes seen from a given node of complex networks. We find that for both Erdős-Rényi and scale-free model networks, as well as for several real networks, the boundaries have fractal proper...