Abstract. The exposed Variscan basement in central Europe is well-known for its complex structural and lithological architecture resulting from multiple deformation phases. We studied the southwestern margin of Bohemian Massif, which characterized by major long-lived shear zones, such as Pfahl Danube extending over > 100 km initiated during tectonics. integrated Bouguer gravity anomaly lidar...

congenital malformation (cm) will begin to emerge as one of the major childhood health problems .treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital malformations are costly and complete recovery is usually impossible. the aim of this study was to determine frequency of cm in yazd central city of the islamic republic of iran to find out if there has been any difference in the rate and type...

Eighteen profiles of ∼N-S-trending topography from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) are used to analyze the shape of Mars’ northern hemisphere. MOLA observations show smaller northern hemisphere flattening than previously thought. The hypsometric distribution is narrowly peaked with > 20% of the surface lying within 200 m of the mean elevation. Low elevation correlates with low surface r...

Volume absorption is a crucial factor to the appearance of transparent objects such as colored glass and liquids. Due to the involvement of the spectral absorptivities of materials and path lengths of lights, volume absorption can generate interesting color variations. In this paper, we model volume absorption for homogeneous transparent materials using Bouguer-Lambertian law, and render its ph...

The analysis of GRACE gravity data revealed postseismic gravity increase by 6 μGal over a 500 km scale within a couple of years after the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, which is nearly 40-50% of the coseismic gravity change. It originates mostly from changes in the isotropic component corresponding to the Mrr moment tensor element. The exponential decay with rapid change in a year and gradual chan...

We quantify changes in gravity that have occurred over the past 15 years at 14 points between latitudes 42.5°S and 44°S in the South Island of New Zealand. Ten of the points form two transects across the Southern Alps and four lie in the epicentral region of the 2010 Canterbury earthquakes. At each location gravity was measured using an absolute gravimeter (FG5–111) with a nominal accuracy of 1...

introduction: nager syndrome is a malformation resulting from problems in the development of the first and second branchial arches and limb buds. the cause of the abnormal development of the pharyngeal arches in nager syndrome is unknown. it is also unclear why affected individuals have bone abnormalities in their arms and legs. nager syndrome is thought to have an autosomal recessive inheritan...