The equations governing the motion of steel balls and their impact onto shell liners in industrial Semi-Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mills are derived in full details by the authors and are used in order to determine the effective design variables for optimizing the working conditions of the mill and to avoid severe impacts which lead to the breakage of SAG mill shell liners. These design vari...

Planetary ball mill is a powerful tool, which has been used for milling various materials size reduction. The discrete element method (DEM) was to simulate the dynamics of particle processes in planetary mill. This work includes calibration DEM parameters using EDEM Altair 2021.2 software, provides both faster workflows and results. iterative input changed close correlation between simulation e...

Wire bonding is a process that is used to form solid-state bonds to interconnect metals such as gold wires to metalized pads deposited on silicon integrated circuits. Typically, there are 3 main wire bonding techniques; Thermo-compression, Ultrasonic and Thermosonic. This experiment utilizes thermosonic bonding which applies heat, ultrasonic energy and force on an Au-Al system. Sixteen groups o...

The grinding process has become widely used to improve the fineness and performance of fly ash. However, most studies focus on particle size distribution ground ash, while morphology is also an important factor affect cement paste. This article aims at three different kinds ash from ball mill vertical mill, observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) calculate spherical destruction (the rati...

In this paper, the possibility of mechanical coating of aluminum with either Ni or SiC using planetary ball mill was studied. The Al substrate was fixed inside of the vial lid of a planetary ball mill filled with milling balls and starting powder. The phase analysis and crystallite size measurement of the coatings were carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. Scanning electron micro...

Fine cohesive powders are often dry granulated to improve their flowability. Roller compaction is commonly used to produce dense ribbons which are then milled. The material properties of the powder and the conditions in the roller compactor affect the strength of the ribbons, however there is no method in the literature to predict the size distribution of the product of ribbon milling. Here we ...

This paper discusses ultra-fine-pitch bonding on a 50-μm bond-pad-pitch platform using φ23-μm gold wire. A technique for the bonding process and the bonding tool design was developed using the finite element method. It was possible to simulate and analyze the variation in the plastic deformation of ball bond when it was subjected to different loading conditions and capillary configurations. The...

This review is focused on the topical developments in synthesis of nanocomposites using simplest top-down approach, mechanochemical milling, and related aspects interfacial interactions. Milling constraints include time duration ball size, ball-to-sample content proportion, rotation speed, energy that took part a vital structure–property relationships composite Milled are being used different s...

in this article vanadium boride nanopowder was synthesized by mechanochemical reduction method in a high-energy ball mill. the synthesized powders were studied by x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem), xray map and transmission electron microscopy (tem). according to x-ray diffraction the product predominantly consists of vb phases after 100 min milling without further hea...

clarithromycin (cla), a broad-spectrum macrolide, is a poorly soluble drug with dissolution rate limited absorption. the aim of this investigation was to prepare cla nanoparticles from a ternary ground mixture in the presence of sodium lauryl sulfate (sls) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (pvp) as co-grinding water-soluble compounds, in order to improve the drug dissolution rate. different weight rati...