In this work, an algorithm has been developed for automatic detection of blood vessels in normal and abnormal retinal images. The algorithm comprises of four steps: second derivative Gaussian function filtering, local entropy thresholding, median filtering and length filtering. The algorithm so developed has been tested on twenty ocular fundus images. The results of this algorithm are compared ...

Inflammation is associated with blood vessel and lymphatic vessel proliferation and remodeling. The microvasculature of the mouse trachea provides an ideal opportunity to study this process, as Mycoplasma pulmonis infection of mouse airways induces widespread and sustained vessel remodeling, including enlargement of capillaries into venules and lymphangiogenesis. Although the mediators responsi...

OBJECTIVE The influence of hematological indices such as complete blood count on microcirculation is poorly understood. Retinal microvasculature can be directly visualized and vessel calibers are associated with a range of ocular and systemic diseases. We examined the association of complete blood count with retinal vessel calibers. METHODS Cross-sectional population-based Blue Mountains Eye ...

The reproducible pattern of blood vessels formed in vertebrate embryos has been described extensively, but only recently have we obtained the genetic and molecular tools to address the mechanisms underlying these processes. This review describes our current knowledge regarding vascular patterning around the vertebrate midline and presents data derived from frogs, zebrafish, avians, and mice. Th...

Understanding the mechanism of blood vessel formation has been an important subject in recent medical research. Various experiments and models have been proposed, yet fully understanding the mechanism has been challenging. This paper is meant to be a brief description of experimental results and methods of modeling the blood vessel formation. Models are compared with experimental data for the p...

Coronary heart disease has been one of the main threats to human health. Coronary angiography is taken as the gold standard for the assessment of coronary artery disease. However, sometimes the images are difficult to visually interpret because of the crossing and overlapping of vessels in the angiogram. Also due to the low contrast of the image between the backdrop and the small blood vessels,...

This paper investigates the image processing techniques to identify blood vessels in the retinal images. Each identified vessel is stored and labelled with a number which also indicating whether the vessel originates from the optic disc or it is a branch of a vessel which originates from the optic disc. Non-linear fitting technique is used to process each point on blood vessels locally. The alg...

In addition to their conventional role as a conduit system for gases, nutrients, waste products or cells, blood vessels in the skeletal system play active roles in controlling multiple aspects of bone formation and provide niches for hematopoietic stem cells that reside within the bone marrow. In addition, recent studies have highlighted roles for blood vessels during bone healing. Here, we pro...