Detecting and modelling structural changes in GARCH processes have attracted a great amount of attention in time series econometrics over the past few years. In this paper, we …rst generalize Dahlhaus and Subba Rao (2006 2008)’s time-varying ARCH processes to time-varying GARCH processes and derive the consistency and asymptotic normality of the weighted quasi maximum likelihood estimator of th...

We develop a Markov-switching GARCH model (MS-GARCH) wherein the conditional mean and variance switch in time from one GARCH process to another. The switching is governed by a hidden Markov chain. We provide sufficient conditions for geometric ergodicity and existence of moments of the process. Because of path dependence, maximum likelihood estimation is not feasible. By enlarging the parameter...

We collect some continuous time GARCH models and report on how they approximate discrete time GARCH processes. Similarly, certain continuous time volatility models are viewed as approximations to discrete time volatility models. 1 Stochastic volatility models and discrete GARCH Both stochastic volatility models and GARCH processes are popular models for the description of financial time series....

In Duan, Gauthier and Simonato (1999), an analytical approximate formula for European options in the GARCH framework was developed. The formula is however restricted to the nonlinear asymmetric GARCH model. This paper extends the same approach to two other important GARCH specifications GJR-GARCH and EGARCH. We provide the corresponding formulas and study their numerical performance. keywords: ...

Abstract Two of the most unpredictable uncertainty indices could explain business and stock price performance TATA Consultancy Services (TCS) before after COVID‐19 pandemic. This pandemic affects predictability from indices. With second spread pandemic, IT industries have been prepared for high networking bandwidth. Moreover, bivariate VAR(1)‐GARCH(1,1) model is weaker during period. outsourcin...

This paper examines the behaviour of European option price (Duan (1995)) and the Black-Scholes model bias when stock returns follow a GARCH (1,1) process. The GARCH option price is not preferenceneutral and depends on the unit risk premium (λ) as well as the two GARCH (1,1) process parameters (α1 , β1). In general, the GARCH option price does not seem overly sensitive to these parameters. Deep-...

The predictability of network traffic is a significant interest in many domains such as congestion control, admission control, and network management. An accurate traffic prediction model should have the ability to capture prominent traffic characteristics, such as long-range dependence (LRD) and self-similarity in the large time scale, multifractal in small time scale. In this paper we propose...

The predictability of network traffic is a significant interest in many domains such as congestion control, admission control, and network management. An accurate traffic prediction model should have the ability to capture prominent traffic characteristics, such as long-range dependence (LRD) and self-similarity in the large time scale, multifractal in small time scale. In this paper we propose...