نتایج جستجو برای: birth injury
تعداد نتایج: 436407 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Chronic handicap in early life may have a long-term impact on children's psychosocial well-being. Here, we investigated whether Brachialis Plexus Birth Injury (BPBI)-an unpredictable injury at birth-is associated with worse mental health later on, as indicated by prescription and use of psychotropic drugs in adolescence. We explored further whether this association is different depending on soc...
OBJECTIVE Low birth weight (LBW; below 2500 grams) is a general risk factor for a variety of neurodevelopmental difficulties. However, these children may remain more vulnerable to neurologic and environmental insults occurring years later. This prospective case series reports on children who sustained a mild, moderate, or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in middle childhood but who had also ...
Support of the mechanically complex preterm lung needs to facilitate aeration while avoiding ventilation heterogeneities: whether to achieve this gradually or quickly remains unclear. We compared the effect of gradual vs. constant tidal inflations and a pressure-limited sustained inflation (SI) at birth on gas exchange, lung mechanics, gravity-dependent lung volume distribution, and lung injury...
UNLABELLED Although brain injury after neonatal encephalopathy has been characterised well in high-income countries, little is known about such injury in low- and middle-income countries. Such injury accounts for an estimated 1 million neonatal deaths per year. We used magnetic resonance (MR) biomarkers to characterise perinatal brain injury, and examined early childhood outcomes in South India...
Complement C5a is present in CSF of human newborns and is elevated in association with preterm birth
Neuroinflammation contributes to developmental brain injury associated with preterm birth, but the mediators that drive it are incompletely understood. Previous studies have shown that complement C5a is present and injurious in the brains of foetal mice exposed to preterm labour. Here, we demonstrate that C5a is present in the cerebrospinal fluid of newborn human infants and that levels are ele...
Neonatal brain injury remains a common occurrence in preterm infants, and with the enhanced survival of extremely preterm infants, the rates of neonatal brain injury are likely to increase in the future. The most common neuropathological finding in preterm infants is diffuse injury to the cerebral white matter. The etiology of preterm birth and white-matter injury is often unclear; however, pla...
Fifteen percent of all recognized pregnancies result in spontaneous abortion' and seven percent of liveborn infants are afflicted with birth defects.2 Although there are innumerable workplace stressors that are known or suspected to cause such injuries, there have been very few prenatal injury lawsuits brought against employers to date.3 In the last fifteen years, however, considerable attentio...
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with nasal septum injury in preterm infants in the use of noninvasive ventilation. A cross-sectional study with data collection between March and July 2012 and with search for records, interviews with mothers and nasal evaluation of 47 premature in the neonatal unit of a teaching hospital in Recife, Pernambuco, north...
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