نتایج جستجو برای: biosphere reserves
تعداد نتایج: 16395 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in this paper, based on error correction model by using panel data, an empirical analysis of demand for international reserves for 16 islamic countries is investigated. besides addressing conventional issues, the model explicitly incorporates the impact of expected export revenues and the impact of the exchange rate system on reserve demand. the results reveal that, short run money market diseq...
We argue that the process of the origin and evolution of living organisms is indivisible from the process of the origin and evolution of biosphere, the global planetary system. The most general features of biosphere evolution as a directed process are formulated in the principle of “bio-actualism”. It is demonstrated, that this principle, stated for Phanerozoic eon, hold for early biosphere up ...
This article examines how a group of Frenchresearchers imported Elinor Ostrom's ideas and inspired the birth amanagement program in French biosphere reserves. Promoters participatoryphilosophy aimed at overcoming State-market dilemma, these researchersproposed management model based on voluntary commitment localcommunities. The genesis "eco-actors" allows us toanalyze translation operations bet...
Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is the principal driver of anthropogenic climate change. Asia is an important region for the global carbon budget, with 4 of the world's 10 largest national emitters of CO2. Using an ensemble of seven atmospheric inverse systems, we estimated land biosphere fluxes (natural, land-use change and fires) based on atmospheric observations of CO2 concentrat...
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