نتایج جستجو برای: bio heat transfer equation
تعداد نتایج: 734252 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper the method of integral equations is proposed for some problems of electrical engineering ( current density, radiative heat transfer, heat conduction). Presented models lead to a system of Fredholm integral equations, integro-differential equations or Volterra-Fredholm integral equations, respectively. We propose various numerical methods (discretization method and projection metho...
We formulate new multi-phase convective heat transfer equations by combining the three-dimensional (3D) Navier–Stokes equations, the energy equation and the Cahn–Hilliard equation for the phase field variable /ðx; tÞ. The density, viscosity, heat capacity and conductivity are functions of /ðx; tÞ. The equations are solved in time with a splitting scheme that decouples the flow and temperature v...
We analyze the effect of blood flow through large arteries of peripheral circulation on heat transfer in living tissue. Blood flow in such arteries gives rise to fast heat propagation over large scales, which is described in terms of heat superdiffusion. The corresponding bioheat heat equation is derived. In particular, we show that under local strong heating of a small tissue domain the temper...
the use of solar collectors in combination with heat pipes is rapidly growing in recent years.heat pipes, as heat transfer components, have undeniable advantages in comparison with other alternatives. the most important advantage is their high rate of heat transfer at minor temperature differences. although there have been numerous studies on the heat analysis or first thermodynamic analysis of...
The present investigation deals with the reflection and transmission phenomenon due to incident plane longitudinal wave at a plane interface between inviscid fluid half-space and a thermoelastic diffusion solid half-space with dual-phase-lag heat transfer (DPLT) and dual-phase-lag diffusion (DPLD) models. The theory of thermoelasticity with dual-phase-lag heat transfer developed by Roychoudhar...
Fe3O4 nanofluid fully developed forced convection inside a copper tube is empirically investigated under the effect of a magnetic field. All of the investigations are performed under laminar flow regime (670≤Re≤1700) and thermal boundary conditions of the tube with uniform thermal flux. The tube is under the effect of a magnetic field in certain points. This research aims to study the effect of...
در این پایان نامه ابتدا به بیان تاریخچه ای از روش های شبکه ای گاز و بولتزمن و مبانی انتقال گرما در مقیاس کوچک پرداخته می شود. در ادامه روش شبکه ای گاز و روش عددی شبکه ای بولتزمن که در واقع شکل تکامل یافته شبکه ای گاز است بیان شده و چگونگی اعمال شرایط مرزی در این روش تشریح می شود. در این پایان نامه معادله انتقال گرما در یک ساختار دولایه بر اساس مدل اختلاف فاز دوگانه می باشد به صورت عددی با استفا...
This study reports measurements of the skin surface temperature elevations during localized irradiation (94 GHz) of three species: rat (irradiated on lower abdomen), rhesus monkey (posterior forelimb), and human (posterior forearm). Two exposure conditions were examined: prolonged, low power density microwaves (LPM) and short-term, high power density microwaves (HPM). Temperature histories were...
We use equations similar to the heat conduction equation to calulate heat transfer, radiation transfer and hydrostatical equilibrium in our stellar evolution programs. We tried various numerical schemes and found that the most convenient scheme for complicated calculations (nonlinear, multidimensional calculations) is a symmetrical semi-implicit (SSI) scheme. The (SSI) scheme is easy to code, v...
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