This study demonstrates the co-hydrodeoxygenation of partially upgraded bio-oil (PUB) obtained from hydrothermal liquefaction pinewood, with rapeseed oil (RO) to produce bio-derived drop-in fuel. Enhanced miscibility PUB in RO showed high potential HTL for co-processing different refinery streams existing refineries. Co-processing experiments were conducted a continuous unit under processing co...

Bio-oils produced by biomass pyrolysis are substantially different from those petroleum-based fuels and biodiesel. However, they could serve as valuable alternatives to fossil achieve carbon neutral future. The literature review indicates that the current use of bio-oils in gas turbines compression-ignition (diesel) engines is limited due problems associated with atomisation combustion. also id...