In this paper, assuming cooperative behavior of the decision makers, solution methods for decisionmaking problems in hierarchical organizations under fuzzy randomenvironments are considered. To deal with the formulated two-level linear programming problems involving fuzzy random variables, α-level sets of fuzzy random variables are introduced and an α-stochastic two-level linear programming pro...

Sustainability of transportation has become one of the most significant issues in the world due to the increasing global warming concerns. There has been a growing interest in improving the performance of the transportation systems using sustainability concepts. In this study, we use some social and environmental measures to assess the sustainability of transportation, such as accessibility of ...

Bi-objective optimization of a multi-product multi-period three-echelon supply-chain-network problem is aimed in this paper. The network consists of manufacturing plants, distribution centers (DCs), and customer nodes. To bring the problem closer to reality, the majority of the parameters in this network including fixed and variable costs, customer demand, available production time, set-up and ...

This paper presents a decision making approach for mid-term scheduling of large industrial consumers based on the recently introduced class of Stochastic Dominance (SD)- constrained stochastic programming. In this study, the electricity price in the pool as well as the rate of availability (unavailability) of the generating unit (forced outage rate) is considered as uncertain parameters. Th...