We consider homogeneous varieties of linear algebras over an associative-commutative ring K with 1, i.e., the varieties in which free algebras are graded. Let F = F (x1, ..., xn) be a free algebra of some variety Θ of linear algebras over K freely generated by a set X = {x1, ..., xn}, EndF be the semigroup of endomorphisms of F , and Aut EndF be the group of automorphisms of the semigroup EndF ...

in this paper, we introduce the new notion of strongly j-clean rings associatedwith polynomial identity g(x) = 0, as a generalization of strongly j-clean rings. we denotestrongly j-clean rings associated with polynomial identity g(x) = 0 by strongly g(x)-j-cleanrings. next, we investigate some properties of strongly g(x)-j-clean.

Consider I ⊂ C[x1, . . . , xm], a zero dimensional complete intersection ideal, with I = (f1, . . . , fm). Assume that I has clusters of roots, each cluster of radius at most ε in the ∞-norm. We compute the “approximate radical” of I, i.e. an ideal which contains one root for each cluster, corresponding to the center of gravity of the points in the cluster, up to an error term asymptotically bo...

in this paper we prove that each element of any regular baer ring is a sum of two units if no factor ring of r is isomorphic to z_2 and we characterize regular baer rings with unit sum numbers $omega$ and $infty$. then as an application, we discuss the unit sum number of some classes of group rings.

let $f: arightarrow b$ be a ring homomorphism and let $j$ be an ideal of $b$. in this paper, we investigate the transfer of the property of coherence to the amalgamation $abowtie^{f}j$. we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for $abowtie^{f}j$ to be a coherent ring.

a module m is called epi-retractable if every submodule of m is a homomorphic image of m. dually, a module m is called co-epi-retractable if it contains a copy of each of its factor modules. in special case, a ring r is called co-pli (resp. co-pri) if rr (resp. rr) is co-epi-retractable. it is proved that if r is a left principal right duo ring, then every left ideal of r is an epi-retractable ...

A module M is called epi-retractable if every submodule of M is a homomorphic image of M. Dually, a module M is called co-epi-retractable if it contains a copy of each of its factor modules. In special case, a ring R is called co-pli (resp. co-pri) if RR (resp. RR) is co-epi-retractable. It is proved that if R is a left principal right duo ring, then every left ideal of R is an epi-retractable ...