A well-defined chirally split functional integrating the 2D chirally split diffeomorphism anomaly is exhibited on an arbitrary compact Riemann surface without boundary. The construction requires both the use of the Beltrami parametrisation of complex structures and the introduction of a background metric possibly subject to a Liouville equation. This formula reproduces in the flat case the so-c...

We consider the following superlinear elliptic equation on Sn  ε∆Snu− u+ f(u) = 0 in D; u > 0 in D and u = 0 on ∂D, where D is a geodesic ball on Sn with geodesic radius θ1, and ∆Sn is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Sn. We prove that for any θ ∈ ( 2 , π) and for any positive integer N ≥ 1, there exist at least 2N + 1 solutions to the above problem for ε sufficiently small. Moreover, the asym...

According to the Maupertuis principle, the movement of a classical particle in an external potential V (x) can be understood as the movement in a curved space with the metric gμν(x) = 2M [V (x) − E]δμν . We show that the principle can be extended to the quantum regime, i.e., we show that the wave function of the particle follows a Schrödinger equation in curved space where the kinetic operator ...

We derive the hypoelliptic estimates for a kinetic equation of the form ∂tf + k · ∇xf = (−∆d)h, for (t, x, k) ∈ R× R × S, where d ≥ 1, β > 0, Sd is the unit sphere in Rd+1 and ∆d is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Sd. Such equations arise in the modeling of high frequency waves in random media with long-range correlations. Assuming some (fractional) Sobolev regularity in the momentum variable ...

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This paper gives a survey on recent results about the existence of knotted vortex structures in incompressible fluids. includes proof Lord Kelvin's conjecture tubes steady Euler flows and new probabilistic approach to address Arnold's speculation that typical Beltrami fields should exhibit lines arbitrary topological complexity. We review key tools establish these results: global approximation ...

Superconvergence results and several gradient recovery methods of finite element methods in flat spaces are generalized to the surface linear finite element method for the LaplaceBeltrami equation on general surfaces with mildly structured triangular meshes. For a large class of practically useful grids, the surface linear finite element solution is proven to be superclose to an interpolant of ...

A two-dimensional analytical solution is presented for stresses and displacements in an elastic curved beam forming incomplete ring frictionless unbonded contact with a rigid pin loaded by point force the presence of clearance. The circular modeled as thick ring, constrained at both ends plane stress state. displacement fields within are derived from biharmonic Airy function, according to Miche...