this study investigates the factors affecting the brand loyalty of the customers of auto-mobile industry in region of pakistan with the use of ecsi model. a well-organized structured questionnaire was distributed among the customers of auto-mobile industry. the questionnaire was based on 5 point likert-type scale. results show that the customer expectations have a direct positive impact on perc...

conclusions according to the appearance of the purple line in most of the cases and its high sensitivity and specificity, we can use it as a non-invasive complementary method for clinical assessment of labor progress. results the purple line appeared in 75.3% of women during the active phase of labor. appearance of the purple line in the prediction of labor progress had 90.2% sensitivity, 45.3%...

in this paper the ability of economic and accounting performance measures in explaining values of companies have been evaluated. economic value added, refined economic value added and market value added are as economic performance measures and net income, operating income and operating cash flows is considered as accounting performance measures. in order to data analyzing and testing the search...

external costs of environmental degradation are often ignored in economic analysis of projects. the mail goal of the paper is to economically analyze the current alternatives of meighan wetland utilization including extraction of sodium sulfate, aquaculture of artemia and integrative alternative considering external costs of wetland degradation. in order to detect eventual degradation of wetlan...

Project success is assessed based on various criteria, every one of which enjoys a different level of importance for the beneficiaries and decision makers. Time and cost are the most important objectives and criteria for the project success. On the other hand, reducing the risk of finishing activities until the predetermined deadlines should be taken into account. Having formulated the problem ...

Traditional valuation tools do not adequately support management’s decisions because they ignore the benefits of managers’ flexibility and future opportunities. A new technique for evaluating strategic investment decisions is the real options approach, which is capable of including the value of active management and strategic opportunities under uncertainty. This paper applies real options tech...

As a general branch of project scheduling problems, resource investment problem (RIP) considers resource availabilities as decision variables to determine a level of employed resources minimizing the costs of the project. In addition to costs (cash outflows), researchers in the later extensions of the RIP took payments (cash inflows) received from clients into account and used the net present v...