BACKGROUND The Monte Carlo code GEANT4 was used to implement first steps towards a treatment planning program for fast-neutron therapy at the FRM II research reactor in Garching, Germany. Depth dose curves were calculated inside a water phantom using measured primary neutron and simulated primary photon spectra and compared with depth dose curves measured earlier. The calculations were performe...

Introduction: Spatial dose distribution around the radionuclides sources is required for optimized treatment planning in radioimmunotherapy. At present, the main source of data for cellular dosimetry is the s-values provided by MIRD. However, the MIRD s-values have been calculated based on analytical formula in which no electrons straggling is taken to account. In this study, we used Geant4-DNA...

Therapeutic irradiation with protons and ions is advantageous over radiotherapy with photons due to its favorable dose deposition. Additionally, ion beams provide a higher relative biological effectiveness than photons. For this reason, an improved treatment of deep-seated tumors is achieved and normal tissue is spared. However, small deviations from the treatment plan can have a large impact o...

PURPOSE Although the Monte Carlo (MC) method allows accurate dose calculation its usage is limited due to long computing time. In order to gain efficiency, a new macro MC (MMC) technique for proton dose calculations in homogeneous materials has been developed. METHODS The macro MC is based on a local to global MC approach. The local simulations using Geant4 consist of mono-energetic proton pe...

introduction: spatial dose distribution around the radionuclides sources is required for optimized treatment planning in radioimmunotherapy. at present, the main source of data for cellular dosimetry is the s-values provided by mird. however, the mird s-values have been calculated based on analytical formula in which no electrons straggling is taken to account. in this study, we used geant4-dna...

Background: Hadron therapy for malignant tumor is becoming increasingly popular. There are many factors which effect on implementation of a proper treatment planning. The purpose of this work is to investigate the inhomogeneity effects as affecting factor on proton range, Full width at half maximum (FWHM) and 20% position of penumbra (P20) by MCNPX code. Materials and Methods: An inhomogeneous ...

We have investigated the validity of our simulator. The validation item that we have already performed are summarized as follows. 1. Whether the energy loss distribution follows the Landau’s distribution. • thin absorber of Silicon 2. Whether the energy loss along per unit length follows the formula of Bethe-Bloch for protons. • thick absorber of Silicon • thick absorber of Lead 2 Landau’s dist...