Abstract We introduce subwavelength color routers with perfect optical efficiency in a red-green-green-blue (RGGB) Bayer layout for solid state image sensors. This is the first demonstration of device concept that shows full potential routing, i.e., routing without loss photons, broadband, polarization-independent, and angular robust response. As an example, we show router 320 nm wide sensor pi...

■ 1600H x 1200V active pixels ■ Class leading 30 fps UXGA progressive scan ■ 2.2 μm pixel size, 1/3.8 inch optical format ■ Quad-element plastic lens, F# 3.2, 52° horizontal field of view ■ 8.0 x 8.0 x 5.55 mm ultra low profile fixed focus camera module with embedded passives ■ RGB Bayer color filter array ■ Integrated 10-bit ADC ■ Integrated digital image processing functions, including defect...

73 WHILE REVIEWING VARIOUS high-crash-location (HCL) analysis guides, the authors identified some common misconceptions and areas needing further elaboration. In the companion feature “Improving the Identification, Analysis and Correction of High-Crash Locations,” the authors provide an overview of the HCL process and describe five important concepts for understanding and analyzing HCLs.1 These...

The dentate gyrus is the chief route of excitatory input into the hippocampal formation and is thus crucial for appropriate function of the hippocampus in learning and memory. Many pathological states associated with histological abnormalities in the dentate are likely to have their origins during development. These disorders include generalized abnormalities of neuronal migration, e.g. reeler ...