the money creation by commercial banks, raises the question whether this phenomenon is defensible and vindicable from the perspective of economic values and goals in islam? opponents of bank money creation introduce it as an anti-stability, violator of ethics, unfair, violator of state power in exercising its right to publish money and stimulator of no priority social activities while defenders...

BACKGROUND To assess whether a banking system crisis increases short-term population cardiovascular mortality rates. METHODS International, longitudinal multivariate regression analysis of cardiovascular disease mortality data from 1960 to 2002 RESULTS A system-wide banking crisis increases population heart disease mortality rates by 6.4% (95% CI: 2.5% to 10.2%, p < 0.01) in high income cou...

he traditional banking business has been to make long-term loans and fund them by issuing short-dated deposits, a process that is commonly described as “borrowing short and lending long.” In recent years, fundamental economic forces have undercut the traditional role of banks in financial intermediation. As a source of funds for financial intermediaries, deposits have steadily diminished in imp...

Central banks and supervisory authorities regularly assess the situation in the banking sector, which is a vital element in the financial system. Two main questions are at the centre of such assessments: what is the present condition of the banking sector, and how will it evolve in the medium term? The first aim of this paper is to develop a “stress index”, summarising the current condition of ...

The development of online banking technology revolution in recent years, and speed of this development is extremely rapid. Online banking technology also spreads widely and influences deeply not only economic activities of business, households and governments but also various areas of people’s daily life. With the liberalization and internalization of financial markets, in terms of the entrance...

Some ideas have been written and deeply discussed about the importance of technology in the specific context of the financial services. According to some authors, technology can be responsible for the promotion of important reforms in the banking structure. Due to the great impact that Information and Communication Technologies have been having on the modernization of the Portuguese banking sys...

This paper attempts to evaluate the performance of an environmental mitigation banking system operating under different regulatory. Pricing and subsidization policies using system dynamics modeling and computer simulation. Pricing of credits is an important aspect of the banking system and complex engineering methods connecting cost to price and market have been proposed as pricing criteria. Al...

During a large part of the second half of the 19 century Chile had a free-banking system, which allowed virtually any banking institution to issue money without major restrictions other than some minimum capital requirements. Because of its closeness to the pure theoretical model of free-banking as well as for its duration (almost 40 years), the Chilean experience offers precious insights to em...

Risk management in banking sector is a key issue linked to financial system stability and its importance has been elevated by technological developments and emergence of new financial instruments. In this paper, we improve the model previously defined for quantifying internal control impact on banking risks by automatizing the residual criticality estimation step of FMECA. For this, we defined ...